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The proposal drew fire from one longtime critic of the strategy of subsidizing private development and of dense projects. Urban historian Joel Kotkin questioned whether the east San Fernando Valley needs more movie theaters. "I don't understand it. We're giving away property when we're supposed to be selling it," said Kotkin, author of  The City: A Global History. "You'd think that the budget crisis would make people think twice about this."

Los Angeles Times
Forget selling land to balance L.A.'s budget, city is giving it away
The council is set to vote on a proposal to give a three-acre site in North Hollywood to a developer building offices and a movie theater near the Red Line station.
By David Zahniser and Steve Hymon
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For years cities large and small have struggled to breathe life into their downtowns, left languishing as big-box centers and malls bled off business. In many of the successful efforts, the private sector is the pulse of the revitalization, while the government plays a supporting role, experts say.

The Press-Enterprise
Inland cities have mixed success
revitalizing their downtowns
By Aaron Burgin
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Selon J. Kotkin, le modèle de croissance des « vieilles » cités américaines telles que New York et Chicago, fondé exclusivement sur la hausse de la productivité des emplois existants et sur le déplacement vers le haut de la « gamme » d'habitants, ne peut être viable pour l'ensemble des USA, dont la population est projetée à 420 millions d'âmes en 2050 (+40% /aujourd'hui). Ce sont au contraire les "can do cities", telles que les grandes métropoles texanes, mais aussi des villes moyennes en très forte expansion comme Kansas City, qui procureront aux familles qui démarrent en bas de l'échelle sociale les opportunités d'intégration sociale qui leur font défaut dans les villes à zonage "snob". Les grandes villes au sol fortement réglementé excluent les pauvres de leur modèle d'intégration, les villes libres leur redonnent une chance de goûter au rêve américain. D'où un spectre de revenus plus étalé vers le bas.

Logement, crise publique, remèdes privés
un livre, un site, un regard neuf sur la crise française du logement
Houston, Dallas... Les grandes villes libres sont-elles des enfers urbains ?
par Vincent Bénard
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The era of the Empire State’s reign over America has come to an end, and a new dawn of political power, in the hands of the Sunshine State, is upon us. After the 2010 Census, New York will lose two congressional seats and Florida will gain two. It will put both states’ delegations at 27 seats and mark the first time that Florida has caught up with once-mighty New York.

The Politico
Florida catching up with once-mighty N.Y.
New York had the second-slowest population growth in 2007.
By Patrick Ottenhoff
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Suburban villages rule. An unapologetic booster of “smart sprawl,” Kotkin doesn't buy the trendy wisdom that a large segment of Americans wants to move downtown and live in lofts. Ninety-two percent of recent growth has been in the suburbs, Kotkin reminded. Downtowns here and around the world are struggling to retain their populations. The hip urban scene works for young singles until the baby arrives. Even gay couples prefer square footage and a yard, Kotkin said.

San Diego Union-Tribune
Leaders learn how to fix local ailments
By Logan Jenkins
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Many economists say the core rate does not show how inflation is affecting the typical consumer. Because salary raises for most people are not keeping pace with the rising cost of living, people are using a greater percentage of their wages to buy a smaller amount of goods. “Food prices and the price of gas are really eroding the purchasing power not just of the working class, but people in the middle class, who are already beginning to have a hard time making ends meet,” said business-trend consultant Joel Kotkin.

San Diego Union-Tribune
The Fed's inflation gauge isn't realistic, critics say
By Dean Calbreath
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When I wrote the post about “The Collapse of the Empire State,” I spoke with demographer Joel Kotkin who thought that the “the City is the only thing keeping [the state] from bankruptcy.” So New York State probably needs New York City more than the city needs the state.

The Electoral Map
Should New York City Secede From the Empire State?
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Kotkin said that city councils should focus on creating better conditions for the middle classes and for industry. In his opinion, it is the middle classes that create economic development and are the foundation for a well-functioning city. He also said that since Denmark’s economy was based on specialised products and services, agriculture and expertise, Danes would be better off focusing on excelling in those areas.

The Copenhagen Post
City Hall ostracises middle classes

Industry and the middle classes are being pushed out of Copenhagen city centre according to an American writer
By Lan Yu Tan

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Los Angeles has long epitomised car-oriented sprawl. As early as 1946 the historian Carey McWilliams judged it "a collection of suburbs in search of a city". So rare are neighbourhoods where basic needs can be met without hopping into a car or bus that estate agents tout the few where they can as "walkable". Urban planners elsewhere routinely invoke the city as an example of what to avoid. Yet even as they struggle to avoid becoming like Los Angeles, cities such as Atlanta, Phoenix and San Jose are copying it by spreading out and, hydra-like, growing new centres.

The Economist
Tackling the Hydra

Its politicians are determined to turn Los Angeles into a normal city
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Joel Kotkin and Erika Ozuna analyzed the Valley's demographic changes in a 2002 report for Pepperdine University's School of Public Policy and the Economic Alliance of the San Fernando Valley. "Back in the '70s, the region was perceived — and rightly so — as a bastion of predominantly Anglo middle-class residents.... The Valley today is not a bland homogenized middle-class suburb; it is an increasingly cosmopolitan, diverse and racially intermixed region united by a common geography, economy and, to a large extent, middle-class aspirations," the report says. Jews, of course, are part of this.

 The Jewish Journal of Greater Los Angeles - March 28, 2008
City Voice: The perfect combination
By Bill Boyarsky
 


Urban theorist Joel Kotkin wrote that, “History has shown repeatedly that once a city can no longer protect its inhabitants, they inevitably flee, and the city slides into decline and even extinction.’’ The Jefferson Parish Economic Development Commission, which quoted that passage in a recent crime abatement report, wants to prevent that scenario from playing out in post-Hurricane Katrina Jefferson Parish.

The Baton Rouge Advocate
Inside Report for March 11, 2008
By Joe Gyan Jr.
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In the 1960s, a city growth cap of 4.2 million was established as the peak load for Los Angeles' infrastructure and services. This allowed for urban centers like Century City, Warner Center and downtown, while protecting single-family neighborhoods. Three years ago, Perica warned, "growth beyond 4.2 million people would require that existing single-family neighborhoods and lower-density residential areas would have to be 'up-zoned' in the future for more intense multistory density." He added pointedly, "Residents didn't want Los Angeles to look like other higher-density Eastern cities, like Chicago and New York."

LA Weekly
City Hall's "Density Hawks" Are Changing L.A.'s DNA
Bitter homes & gardens?
By Steven Leigh Morris
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People once valued their homes above all. In studying consumers who filed for bankruptcy, experts found that they’d hand over their credit cards, their cars, their savings, whatever else they had, even if it made no financial sense, just to keep their homes. There was shame, or sadness, the pain of losing a long-treasured home, the embarrassment of failing on a mortgage, the melancholy of older couples leaving behind the homes where they’d raised their families. Losing a home conjured images of the Great Depression, memories of hard times shared by grandparents around the kitchen table. Now there’s just relief.

The Washington Independent
Mortgage Crisis Triggers Walk Aways
Desperate Decisions Mark a Shift in Home Ownership Attitudes
By Mary Kane
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New Urbanism’s greatest failure has been its inability to provide for mixed-income housing. That was the idea at the start – all this neighborliness and high-density development was supposed to include people of all income levels. That was the dream. But the developments proved to be so popular, and so expensive, that the moderate income houses never did get built on any substantial scale. The only mixed-income living at Kentlands turned out to be the Au pair suites above the garages.

The Washington Independent
Elitism of Urban Planning
By Mary Kane
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ities and suburbs are going to change as they accommodate more people. And there are new advances in transportation and telecommunications technology, with more demand for social sustainability. Kotkin believes that the model is more like Los Angeles and less like New York City. But he also thinks that the model is one that will create small, self-sufficient communities, where people live near work or telecommute from home — as opposed to bedroom communities.

Ventura County Star
New kind of community on horizon
Distinction between cities, suburbs should erode in future, author says
By Allison Bruce
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Joel Kotkin, who studies cities and suburbs at Chapman University in California, says three or four decades ago, cities started losing middle-class white people with school-age children. Those families went seeking the schools, the space and the security of the suburbs. And that left cities with what Kotkin calls an array of demographic "niches." "And that niche tends to be either minorities, poor people, young people, people without children -- all of whom tend to be vote much more liberal."

Minnesota Public Radio
Why Dems rule the city — Republicans, the outer ring
By Curtis Gilbert
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California remains a giant of culture and agriculture, the world's sixth largest economy, the land of iPods and IPOs. But politically, "California is a stage where people play," said Joel Kotkin, an author, professor and futurist who has spent 35 years writing on the state's politics. "It no longer sets the stage." Memories of the California that was have echoed across the state as it reasserts its prominence in the most wide-open presidential race in a half-century.

Chicago Tribune
Campaign 2008
Trendsetter legacy fades in California
Politically, it 'no longer sets the stage'
By Jim Tankersley
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Recent polls show the race tightening both nationally and in key states, including California. That state is Tuesday’s biggest prize, with 370 delegates at stake — though it is not winner take all. In any case, its diversity and scale make it an ideal for the rest of the country. Kotkin ... pointed out that that state has a history of bucking its establishment. He pointed to Ronald Reagan’s gubernatorial victory in 1966, and the success of Proposition 13, an anti-tax ballot initiative, in 1978. “Although Hillary has got the institutional strength," Kotkin said, "sometimes in California, institutional strength is not all that important.” 

The Washington Independent
Democrats Make Final Pitch Before Super Tuesday
California Tops Prize List, Serves as Proxy for the Nation
By Holly Yeager
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Why do young people leave Pittsburgh? Why do they go somewhere else? I don't think it's because other places are prettier, because Pittsburgh's pretty attractive. It's not because other places have necessarily nicer neighborhoods or nicer houses. It's because of opportunity. You have a tremendous cost advantage in Pittsburgh. You can offer both a suburban and an urban lifestyle at considerably lower cost than your prime competitors. What you don't have is a flourishing, entrepreneurial, opportunity kind of economy.

Pittsburgh Tribune-Review  
Kotkin & Florida on Pittsburgh at 250
By Bill Steigerwald
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Crops and cows," Glendale Mayor Elaine Scruggs said. "Five years ago, that's all this was: Crops and cows." Now it is home to Super Bowl XLII, where this Sunday thousands will descend on a massive sports-entertainment complex that is, depending on your point of view, either a post-modern nightmare of placeless, character-deprived, homogeneous sprawl — or, to quote Westgate City Center's marketing, "a capital city of the new century ... the new, breathtaking standard in urban development."

New Jersey Star-Ledger
From farm fields it grew
A mega sports complex blossoms, changing Glendale forever
By Brad Parks
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Two big forces are only beginning to be reckoned with by U.S. cities: global warming and a new paradigm for resources, whether it involves water scarcity or ever higher energy prices. That leaves the kind of car-dependent, suburbanized America as an increasingly costly and unsustainable venture. Another force potentially undermines traditional Seattle strengths: attracting talent and competing in the global economy.

The Seattle Times
Seattle, take heed: Rosy times won't last
By Jon Talton
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Kotkin and others like influential demographer and policy guru Wendell Cox argue that cultural institutions are a by-product of high performing cities that have focused on first things first, like roads, transit, sewers, bridges and other hard assets. Yours truly is more inclined to this way of thinking.

The Ottawa Sun
Time is now to weigh priorities
By Walter Robinson
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We're not Pollyannas. This nation faces serious challenges, both abroad (in Iraq, Afghanistan and elsewhere) and at home (in a number of arenas that anyone who follows the news can recite by heart). But it does seem at times as if many Americans take a perverse satisfaction in seeing every glass half empty, even those that appear well on their way to being filled.

Rocky Mountain News
New year, new hope
Americans need to step back and put the present in perspective
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More people are leaving New York than any other state, new population estimates from the U.S. Census show, making it one of America's most stagnant populations. Experts blame the exodus — nearly 1.5 million people have moved out of New York since April 2000 — on high property taxes and fewer jobs, among other factors.

New York Sun
Census Shows Many Leaving New York
By Tatyana Gershkovich
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Urban scholar Joel Kotkin says inevitably, the killing will spill over into the city's core. "A lot of the Toronto establishment, if you want to put it that way, sees itself as this hip cool thriving city doing so much better than many American cities," says Kotkin. Increasingly, Toronto is a domain of the very rich and very poor, he says, as the middle class and the jobs they create migrate to the suburbs. Violent crime is a major part of that migration.

Ottawa Citizen
Toronto's murder rate surpasses "Year of the Gun"
By Lee Greenberg
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Conventional wisdom says densely populated cities are more energy efficient and better for the environment, while suburban development eats up precious open space and creates miles of polluting traffic snarls. But recent studies show that cities use disproportionately high amounts of energy and add to global warming, while suburbs do not.

The Columbian
Washington View: Planned communities strike right balance
By Don Brunell
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The bulk of these big population centers don't offer high living quality, at least not yet. Rapid growth makes it nearly impossible for local infrastructure to keep pace, making for a lot of congestion and slow movement around town. Densification without gentrification generally means a lower quality of life, points out urban expert Joel Kotkin.

Forbes
Logistics
The World's Densest Cities
By Robert Malone and Tom Van Riper
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Young families are leaving New York more and more, threatening to turn the city in the next few decades into one largely of older, childless and single people. It’s these young families that lay down the sorts of roots that animate a city’s culture and economy, and that ensure its long-term vitality. Lose young families and, eventually, lose a city’s soul and brainpower.

The New York Observer
Graying Of the City: Young Families Fleeing New York
By Tom Acitelli
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The focus on big developments that take up a lot of space and money is often at the expense of the basics, argued Kotkin, a presidential fellow at Chapman University in Orange, Calif. “It always seems they try to throw the Hail Mary pass,” he said. Investments in infrastructure, education and the economy provide a greater return and create wealth and jobs. Pennsylvania, in general, has lots of nice attractive, affordable towns and “they ought to build around that,” he said.

Pennsylvania TimesLeader
Vonderheid: Condo developer hire near
By Jerry Lynott
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Joel Kotkin and Ali Modarres argue that concentrated cities and suburbs produce a hot footprint by their density and high energy use. Those authors bring up the notions of "smart sprawl" and "an archipelago of villages." That last one seems close to the vision of the Cascade Land Conservancy's idea of rural cities still dependent on forest products from living forests protected from sprawl but not from logging.

Seattle Times
How green is my valley of roads, transit?
By James Vesely
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 It's the economy, stupid" is a phrase we shall hear again, even if Democrats remain unsure of its ultimate meaning. A modern economy, built on robust discretionary consumption, is as likely to drown those on the upper decks as those in steerage once consumer incomes fall far enough. This is something we already see in the mortgage crisis. Only two alternatives will then remain: Hire enough night watchmen to postpone chaos, or restore the economic factors that once produced widespread consumer prosperity.

Los Angeles Times
BLOWBACK
The common man will rise!
A reader cries Hitler after an Op-Ed in The Times sideswipes limousine liberals.
By Jim Woolsey
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With Denver pushing high-density development on multiple neighborhood fronts, it's well to consider the long-term effects of a policy concentrated so heavily on housing that appeals mostly to singles, the retired and other childless households.

Rocky Mountain News
CARROLL: Scolding the public
By Vincent Carroll
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Under a proudly distinct honor system intended to buck East Coast practices and reduce operating costs, riders buy their tickets, get on the train and present them to a sheriff’s deputy or civilian inspector — if any happen to ask. But after 14 years of trust, Los Angeles is preparing to join those cities where slipping past, under and over transit turnstiles and gates is an art form.

Los Angeles Times
An End to the Free Ride on Trains in Los Angeles
By Randal C. Archibold
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It’s easy to divide North America into red and blue, or Jesusland and the United States of Canada as one popular map described it in 2004. It’s also easy to cast the New Continent as a melting pot or as one big purple state of mixed identities. But both of those descriptions are false.The truth is that North America is a quilt of different political backgrounds and heritages. Some of these are strong and storied. Others are emerging or evaporating.

The Electoral Map
Quilted North America
Posted by Patrick Ottenhoff
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Kotkin, of a California-based economic research group, describes the city as "sort of the poster child of out-of-scale ideas." He and others call for the conference to change its policies, its direction, its operating style, its leadership — to do something more than just talk about the region's precipitous decline.

Pittsburgh Tribune-Review
Critics question nonprofit's focus, spending
By Ron DaParma and Mark Houser
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We've been around the block more than once. But leave it to Pittsburgh's Allegheny Conference for Community Development to bring us together. I could not agree more with Joel's assessment of the group as "the poster child of out-of-scale ideas" in this Tribune Review story. The Conference outlived its useful life two decades ago. It's time to just get out of the way.

Richard Florida and the Creative Class Exchange
I Agree with Joel Kotkin
By Richard Florida
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We’ve all lost things: our keys, glasses, coins in the couch. But we’ve never lost 42,529 registered voters like the city of San Francisco did between 2003 and the present — and they’re not in the couch, because we’ve checked. San Francisco isn’t a geographically vast city, but when you misplace enough people to fill AT&T Park to capacity over four short years, something screwy is going on.

San Francisco Weekly
The Snitch
Bring Out Your Dead: S.F.’s Swelled Voter Rolls Were Possibly Stuffed With Stiffs
Just how the hell did the city lose 43,000 registered voters in four years?
By Joe Eskenazi
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San Francisco has become, in Kotkin’s words, “an ephemeral city.” The black population has dropped precipitously and even the Hispanic population is dwindling. At roughly 15 percent, San Francisco has the lowest percentage of children of any city in the United States. So who does live here? Well, San Francisco enjoys the privilege of having the highest concentration of privileged folks in all the land; Nowhere else in the U.S. has such an astronomic percentage of inherited wealth (“Trustafarians,” Kotkin calls them).

SFWeekly.com
Google and SF Gentrification: Stephen Elliott Needs to Read A Book
Joel Kotkin, the nation’s top urban historian, explains how The City got itself into this fine mess.
By Joe Eskenazi
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His personal imprint looms over the city — the Museum of Contemporary Art downtown, the completion of The Walt Disney Concert Hall, the expansion and redesign of the Los Angeles County Museum of Art. Last month, his vision for a $2.5billion Grand Avenue redevelopment cleared its final hurdle for construction in a move that Broad believes will forever change the city skyline and set a course for future development downtown.

Los Angeles Daily News
Eli Broad has made his mark on L.A.
By Tony Castro
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Downtown Los Angeles used to be a place you pointed to when you were in the hills: 'There it is, those big buildings. No reason to go down there,' " said Don Henley, the drummer who shares lead singing duties in the Eagles, as he prepared backstage for Thursday's performance. "What's going on now, here, is very interesting. You're seeing downtown matter in new ways." Fans may drive downtown for the Eagles, Kobe Bryant and shows like "Avenue Q" — but will they want to live near these large venues or even stay and walk around to experience other parts of downtown?

Los Angeles Times
L.A. theater's effect an open question
Officials hope Nokia helps spur more growth and leisure activity downtown. But some experts have doubts.

By Sharon Bernstein and Geoff Boucher
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Leveraging the arts to redevelop what was once Philadelphia’s financial district has taken a long time. According to Paul R. Levy, president of the Center City District, a nonprofit business improvement organization, the concept was discussed as far back as the 1970s to remedy the problem of obsolete commercial buildings on Broad Street south of City Hall. The classical buildings, many of them banks, lost their usefulness as commercial functions shifted north and west into modern office buildings.

The New York Times
Square Feet
A Third Act for Philadelphia’s Avenue of the Arts
By Lisa Chamberlain
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Kotkin, an expert on global, economic, political and social trends, said Springfield and other small-to-midsize cities are in a position to capitalize on America’s migration patterns, which indicate preferences shifting to small towns. For instance, metropolitan areas greater than 5 million people lost more than 2 million residents between 2000 and 2004, while at the same time, cities with populations less than half a million, Kotkin said, gained 500,000 people.

Springfield Business Journal
The Missing Demographic
Futurist tells Springfield leaders: Retain and recruit educated youth
By Eric Olson
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From a cultural standpoint, cities are becoming less interesting and the suburbs are increasingly where the action is,” says Joel Kotkin, author of The City: A Global History. “Partly because of the freedom the Internet gives us, but also because cities have become homogenized, inhospitable, and expensive beyond belief, people now live by the ethos of ‘everywhere a city,’ even if they’re in an outer ring, an outer-outer ring, or beyond.”

Details
Is it Time to Move to the Suburbs?
Homogeneous cities are making the cul de sac the new downtown. PLUS: Our guide to the hippest ’burbs to live in.
By David Hochman
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Part of your problem is an image problem,” said Joel Kotkin, an urban scholar who has been working with the chamber for more than a year on improving Salinas’ economy. Salinas residents need to create a vision for their city in the coming decades, Kotkin said, along with ideas on how to achieve — and pay for — their plans. Sales tax is the city’s primary source of money for its general fund.

The Salinas Californian
Experts: Salinas must create a clear identity, vision
By Dawn Withers
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So the questions relevant to marketers would be about finding such tribes and understanding how they coalesce, what they dictate and do, and then how long they last. This isn't a new concept: Joel Kotkin wrote about it in 1994, basing his analysis of world history and current events in terms of tribes based on nationalities.  He also predicted groupings based on religion, which did anticipate one of the largest, most active tribes today (Evangelicals).

Dimbulb Blog
Tribes, the Last Trend
By Jonathan Salem Baskin
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The transformation of the mall is less revolutionary than evolutionary. Almost no one builds malls anymore, or even calls them that. Only one enclosed shopping mall was built in 2006, according to the International Council of Shopping Centers, and none are planned for this year. Many old malls, meanwhile, have added hotels, or residential developments have sprung up around them.

The New York Times
National Perspectives
When Downtown Is in the Suburbs
By Lisa Selin Davis
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Joel Kotkin, an expert on California's cities and a presidential fellow at Chapman University in Orange, said the cooling housing market makes dense residential developments difficult to carry out."There were assumptions that came out of the housing bubble that people would run out of land, and they would have no choice but to buy a dense product," he said. "But if the market goes down, there are a lot of foreclosed houses that are on sale for cheap. It would not make sense for a homebuyer to buy a new, expensive condo when they could purchase a foreclosed home for half the price, Kotkin said.

The Press-Enterprise
Housing slump hurts San Bernardino's downtown plans
By Josh Brown
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Light rail and bike paths are but two examples of the current push to shape Houston in the vision of urban planners and civic leaders who hate Houston's now 171-year tradition of organic growth. A debate on such matters has been carried out in this newspaper since urban expert Joel Kotkin told the Greater Houston Partnership early this summer that Houston's embrace of free-market planning was a great example for other cities. Outsiders like Kotkin seem to have a pretty good view of Houston's workings these days, perhaps even better than its residents.

Houston Chronicle - Editorial
Viewpoints, Outlook
Make it a bike trail and spare us from light rail
By Roy R. Reynolds
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Urban analyst Joel Kotkin, in a recent Wall Street Journal essay, related the experience of other metro areas with light rail systems that have "minuscule ridership but consume a disproportionate share of transit funds that might go to more cost-efficient systems, including bus-based rapid transit." That is precisely the outlook for the proposed regional system here. It would eat the major share of the $38 billion, over 20 years, to be allocated to the Sound Transit-RTID package, which neglects vital bus transit, bridge and highway needs. Yet corporate sponsors are heedlessly backing the scheme, which would further snarl transportation and harm the economy.

Seattle Post- Intelligencer
Opinion
Judgments too often made on personalities
By Ted Van Dyk
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Creating the world's longest arboretum — an endeavor that may take a couple of decades to implement — will go a long way toward helping us appreciate our greatest natural asset. The arboretum can help redefine Atlanta — providing a magnet like Boston's Arnold Arboretum — to visitors and residents alike.

Atlanta Journal Constitution
Blank Foundation helps keep Beltline in the shade
By Maria Saporta
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On key economic indicators like income growth and job creation, the city differs little from other ex-industrial cities in Massachusetts, according to a series of recent studies. Poverty in Lowell has gone up substantially since 1980. And despite its "renaissance" reputation, empty storefronts still dot Market Street, one of downtown's main drags. Lowell's national reputation is fading, say urban planners and community development analysts, as the city's impressive face lift has failed to yield the expected gains for the working class.

Boston Globe
What renaissance?
Lowell has achieved national fame for its turnaround. But the revival is overrated, analysts argue, and now cities are looking for new models.
By Alan Wirzbicki
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Today's new convention center generates great TV coverage for politicians on opening day. And it costs taxpayers only five cents for every dollar spent. The other 95 cents, plus interest, is transferred to future taxpayers via long-term bonds.

Wall Street Journal
How to Keep Our Cities Up and Running
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We have to look at manufacturing in a somewhat different way than we have. Even somebody who's going to work in, let's say, an auto plant today, going forward is going to be more skilled because you're going to have more robots; it's going to be more computerized. So it's kind of misleading to look at manufacturing as a low-skilled industry. There are pockets of that. But those are the industries that are either being automated or they are really having a hard time holding on.

INTERVIEW WITH JOEL KOTKIN
Pittsburgh Tribune-Review
Debunking industrial myths
By Bill Steigerwald
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Let me simply point out that the tens of millions of local tax dollars that city and county officials are spending to extend the River Walk north and south of downtown will benefit virtually all tourists who come to town and virtually none of the city/county taxpayers from whose pockets the money is coming. Clearly that money could (and should) come from hotel/motel tax revenue, leaving tens of millions of local dollars to be spent on roads, bridges, drainage systems and other desperately needed improvements to the city's "back to the basics" infrastructure.

San Antonio Express-News
Business
Roddy Stinson:
'Surprise! The Spurs need more money to pay for their dream list'
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If much of the city of 4 million is already congested from dawn to late evening, what will it be like with 5 million people? If there are too few parks, schools and public facilities now, what will it be like then? If there's already too many poor people and not enough good jobs, will a city of high-rises and gridlocked streets afford more people good opportunities in the future?

Los Angeles Daily News
Density madness
City Hall wants taller buildings, not a better city
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Jobs are growing at the top and bottom for many reasons. But those factors can be summed up in a word —  globalization. California lost 464,700 manufacturing jobs —  many of them paying middle-class wages —  between 1990 and 2006, much of that work moving overseas. Meanwhile, the service sector boomed. The category includes low-paid jobs, such as retail clerks, and well-paid jobs, such as lawyers and accountants. ....Other trends are intensifying the income gap. California has lots of immigrants willing to accept low-wage jobs. Fewer of the state's workers belong to trade unions, which historically have given workers bargaining power.

San Francisco Chronicle
Surprise: The rich get richer and the poor get more numerous
By Sam Zuckerman
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The irony is that Los Angeles is seeking to create a Times Square just as New Yorkers complain that theirs has become Disney-fied, that is, taken over by a Burbank, Calif., company. New Yorkers also complain that Fifth Avenue has been taken over by so many chain stores that it looks like the Century City mall in Los Angeles. Tribeca is blessed with an annual film festival that fills the city with people who look like characters in the movie "The Player."

New York Sun
Editorial
The Manhattanizing of L.A.
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When's the last time you read somebody bemoaning the "de-agrification of America"? And who will say that it would be a bad thing if, over the next few decades, we're able to get ever more value out of manufacturing with fewer people as long as overall unemployment stays low?

NewsBusters.org
Busting the 'Deindustrialization' Myth
By Tom Blumer
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Wake is a county in transition. In the past 20 years, it has evolved from a sleepy bedroom community to a national biotech hub and a magnet for health research. Across the county, farms are being replaced by clusters of town houses, and woods are being cleared for office parks.

 National Journal
Is North Carolina the New Virginia?
By Patrick Ottenhoff
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Kotkin said it's become common for older, smaller malls to be replaced by larger new properties, leaving behind empty store spaces. "They devour each other over time," he said. "Part of what happens is that a retail form that may have been on the cutting edge 20 years ago, 25 years ago gets replaced by something new. The retailer wants to be in the spiffier, newer mall. "The national retailer doesn't really have a commitment to a place, they just want the sales. There's no emotional attachment."

The Huntsville Times
Bridge Street's gain to be felt elsewhere
Retailers' exodus to new development may open space in other centers
By Gina Hannah
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Yes, the kind of apartments encouraged by the council might be suitable for a single person, and it's unlikely overcrowding will lead to the sort of epidemics Shaw warned about. But inevitably the location and desire to reduce the amount paid for rent will entice whole families, or several families, to crowd into these Lilliputian residences, and the predictable results will include squalor, crime and other hazards that haven't changed much since "Crazy Shaw" warned about them.

Los Angeles Times
Crazy Shaw's' sound advice
A colorful figure from L.A.'s past hated overdevelopment, and he's still right.
By Ralph E. Shaffer
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Phoenix, according to the London-based Economist magazine, is a "crime-ridden mess." Well, they used to like us. The Economist has written about Phoenix many times before, usually noting all the "All-America City" designations the city has earned and cooing about the efficiency of Phoenix governance. All that's changed, alas. In the eyes of London, we've tanked.

Arizona Republic
Hit piece on Phoenix
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If cost of living were not a factor, Kotkin admits that many people would prefer living in the country's most attractive big cities. But those cities have priced themselves out of the market for middle-class Americans, which is where most of the population growth will occur. The lesson for metro areas such as Atlanta is to create communities where the majority of people can afford to live. And that's one reason why Kotkin does not see the back-to-the-city movement with high-rise residential towers as being a long-term, sustainable trend.

Atlanta Journal Constitution
Ideal metro Atlanta: Livable, affordable, green
By Maria Saporta
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The ambitious plan, steered by the New Orleans Building Corporation, a city agency led by Cummings, comes at a time when much of the city is still rebuilding from the catastrophic flooding unleashed by Hurricane Katrina. It has sparked a recurring debate here among residents: How to rebuild New Orleans without losing the sultry flair and grit that made this city famous?

USA Today
Plans for rebuilding Big Easy cause unease
By Rick Jervis
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Since 1950, 93 percent of metropolitan population growth has been in the suburbs. If a community can't offer a suburban home, a yard and a short work commute, residents tend to seek jobs elsewhere. To discourage out-migration from Anchorage-Eagle River to the Mat-Su valleys and to prepare for future growth, the city might well consider making more land available for housing, transportation and commerce.

Anchorage Daily News
Make Anchorage an opportunity city
By Paula Easley
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The tiny units — studios that officials hope would be as small as 250 square feet — are part of a package of proposed zoning changes aimed at significantly increasing density in downtown L.A. The rules would apply to the roughly five miles around downtown but could eventually be extended elsewhere in the city.

Los Angeles Times
An L.A. big enough for tiny apartments
Planners propose units as small as 250 square feet. After all, New York and Paris have them.
By Sharon Bernstein
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I first came in contact with Joel Kotkin when he wrote in the 1990s that Houston's inner city revitalization was the best in the nation. He liked that it emphasized fundamentals, safety infrastructure, and that we undertook to capitalize on its diversity, not treating it as a problem. He understood the city's cultural and environment improvements added to the retention rate and quality of life. Over the years since he has consistently believed in and praised Houston.

Houston Chronicle
Viewpoints, Outlook
We mostly agree on Houston's future
By Bob Lanier
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What worries Kotkin is the economics of the city. "What's happening is the grass-roots is really lost with public money going to big developers," Kotkin said. "And, I might be out of my mind, but I think investing in the downtown market is absurd. I think some of the things we're building will have no market — and what happens then?"

Los Angeles Daily News
Mayor's review in
At midpoint of term, Antonio receives mixed marks for setbacks, small gains
By Rick Orlov
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For decades, the cultures of organizations like LAUSD and the Los Angeles Police Department have rejected the idea of the public as customer — treating them instead with indifference, insensitivity and intimidation. The LAPD's most recent display of that persistent "cowboy mentality" occurred when officers fired rubber bullets into a May Day crowd that included women and children at MacArthur Park.

Los Angeles Daily News
LAUSD tries for nice
Brewer responds to complaints of rudeness
By Naush Boghossian
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Thanks mostly to its lack of coal and heavy industry, California is a relatively clean state. If it were a country it would be the world's eighth-biggest economy, but only its 16th-biggest polluter. Its big problem is transport—meaning, mostly, cars and trucks, which account for more than 40% of its greenhouse-gas emissions compared with 32% in America as a whole.

The Economist
Environmental policy
Arnie's uphill climb
California's confident approach to climate change has inspired America and the world. But things do not look so good in the state itself
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Let’s say you’re a young person and you’ve lived in L.A. or the Bay Area, and then you move to a suburb of Sacramento. You buy a house and start sending your kids to public schools and join a church. You might not go from radical left to radical right. But you might go from very liberal to a little more circumspect liberal, because your circumstances have changed, your neighbors have changed."

Prosper Magazine
Think: Joel Kotkin
The Third California
By Harrison Sheppard
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Some black people are just too busy embracing diversity rather than embracing their blackness first. Who, other than black folks, do you hear promoting "diversity" and allowing themselves to be called "minorities?" When is the last time you heard an Italian person denounce the "Little Italy" communities across this country? When have you seen Chinese people decry China Towns? When have you heard Hispanics say, "Down with La Raza, we are one America?" Trying to run away from who we are is embarrassing, unconscionable and cowardly. It also speaks volumes about our selfhate.

Frost Illustrated
Running away from blackness
Blackonomics
By James Clingman
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Kotkin makes an interesting argument. “Superstar cities” like New York and San Francisco have become too expensive for middle class people and in the future will cater largely to the upper classes and to those who serve them. Instead, the model for America's future are the so-called "opportunity cities” like Fort Worth, Dallas, Austin, Charlotte, Atlanta and Phoenix.

The Caravan of Dreams - Blog
Musings on "Opportunity Urbanism"
By Steve-O
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Joel Kotkin's classic book "The City" noted the "influx of immigrants" who were "recruited to Europe during the labor shortages of the 1950s and 1960s" who have become "an increasingly angry and sometimes violent element in what long had been remarkably peaceful urban areas."

Townhall.com
A Home Invader Program?
By Thomas Sowell
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Houston, like every big city, and the country in general, has a huge class problem evolving. In other words, that we have an increasingly sophisticated technological society which is also exporting a lot of the blue-collar jobs and even some of the mid-level white-collar jobs, and so there are a lot of people who are going to have trouble reaching the middle-class American Dream. Now, that dream is closer in Houston because of the [housing] costs than it is in a lot of cities, and that’s a good thing.

Houston Press
City of Angels
By Richard Connelly
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Kotkin’s charge to invest in the community so that it comes back to the community through education that includes skills and trades, and infrastructure that includes schools and neighborhoods is aligned with our mission in Madison County to help all of our citizens achieve and sustain self-sufficiency. We can lead the way.

The Herald Bulletin
Our opportunity to lead
By Nancy Taylor
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Southern California with its wide mix of races and ethnicities is unique in the opportunity presented to employers to create diverse workplaces. According to state statistics, the population of Los Angeles County was estimated to hit 10.2 million in 2006. Of that number, more than 7 million are Hispanics, Asians, Pacific Islanders, African American or Native American. About 150,000 were estimated to be multi-racial. Seeing those numbers makes it understandable why ... author and urban historian Joel Kotkin said that in Los Angeles diversity programs are a “hangover from a different era.”

San Fernando Valley Business Journal
Do Well-Intended Programs Suffer During Tough Times?
By Mark R. Madler
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A new study shows that "Dallas, along with Houston, Phoenix, Atlanta and Charlotte, N.C., offer America's most compelling model for urban greatness." ...a pretty fascinating read from Los Angeles-based global trend temperature-taker Joel Kotkin,

Dallas Observer Blog
Dallas, You're an "Opportunity City"
Urban trends expert Joel Kotkin thinks Dallas has it going on. Houston too. And Atlanta. Charlotte also. But, still, Dallas, you're awesome.
By Robert Wilonsky
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From the lofty perspective of his mid-Manhattan office tower, Brown looked out and saw not the hip and happening center of the universe but a personal and financial dead end. Seven years in a small apartment with a savings account that never seems to grow will do that. "Something needed to change," said Brown, who worked in human resources and staffing for an information-technology firm. "I didn't think in New York I could obtain the American dream of owning a house and having money in the bank."

Houston Chronicle
Houston gets expert advice on what kind of city to be
Urban historian says pro-business stance still works, but professor calls lifestyle new No. 1
By Mike Snyder and Mike Tolson
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Houston is one of five U.S. cities offering the most compelling model for urban greatness, according to a study by Joel Kotkin called “Opportunity Urbanism: An Emerging Paradigm for the 21st Century.” Kotkin says cities like Houston will be successful because they are approaching the future with a mind to providing broad-based opportunities for the masses, rather than simply catering to the elite.

Houston Public Radio
Tuesday PM June 5th, 2007
Houston growth approach lauded by Joel Kotkin in urban report...
By Ed Mayberry
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Maine is going to keep getting older on average and could receive more federal dollars for health care, so why not make a virtue of a necessity? "Because of its rapid growth in rural areas, health care employment offers the most attractive opportunities for young people to stay in the region..."

Bangor Daily News
Graduating to a federal payment
By Todd Benoit
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In my current work in NYC, for example, we are suggesting that more employment shift to the outer boroughs, through entrepreneurial development, satellite offices or work at home. Queens and Staten Island have among the longest commutes in the country. In most other cities outside NY this decentralization is taking place but not to the extent that would make sense. It will come: the next generation will not put up with an hour's commute to go from one computer to another."

CBS News - Couric & Co.
Interview with Joel Kotkin
10 Questions: City Life
Posted by Katie Couric
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Last year, the Los Angeles Times ranked him the sixth most powerful person in Southern California, right behind the leader of 5 million Roman Catholics, Cardinal Roger Mahony, head of the Los Angeles Archdiocese. "Southern California has more than its share of absentee landlords. Few, however, have had as much impact as Anschutz," the newspaper said.

Denver Post
Anschutz forges glittering L.A. empire
By Tom McGhee
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What accounts for Florida's entrepreneurial status? After all, the state is known for its shortage of corporate headquarters and large-scale manufacturing. Startup money in the form of venture capital usually passes the state by. Those deficiencies don't sting like they used to: Small businesses, including work-from-home startups, account for about three-quarters of all new jobs.

St. Petersburg Times
Florida's job engine chugging along
More than a dozen Florida cities scored high marks in Inc. magazine's annual Boomtown ranking of the hottest cities for entrepreneurs. The list, which is based on job creation, shows Florida remains a productive job generator.
By James Thorner
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When home buyers began spilling into the county from the South Bay, community leaders figured companies such as Intel and Cisco would move operations here to follow the labor force. But a study of workers in Los Banos, at the western edge of the county, dispelled that notion. The Bay Area transplants were mostly low- and midlevel service workers seeking affordable housing, not engineers and R&D types.

Modesto Bee
Going bust in the valley
Housing boom didn't spawn hoped for high-wage economy
By Dale Kasler and Jim Wasserman, The Sacramento Bee
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In Ventura County and in California overall, "everything seems to be edging toward a socially liberal but economically conservative" population, said Joel Kotkin, a Los Angeles-based leading scholar on urban growth and political demographics. "You now have the inner city and the affluent suburbs voting the same way."

The Politico
County reflects Calif. mood swing
By: David Mark
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The agency needs to close an operating deficit brought about largely by the $1.3 billion spent in the last decade on buying buses and adding service while keeping fares low to comply with a federal consent decree. Transit officials agreed to the decree in 1996 to settle a civil rights lawsuit with bus riders. A federal judge permitted the decree to expire last year, ruling that "quality of life has improved for Los Angeles' public transit dependent poor population."

Los Angeles Times
MTA fare hike may not be the ticket
Experts warn an increase could hurt ridership and low-income riders.
By Rong-Gong Lin II and Francisco Vara-Orta
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Savannah's job growth has been huge, going from 2.9 percent in 2004-2005 to 3.4 percent," said Joel Kotkin, economic development analyst and Inc. contributing editor. "Strong growth suggests that an economy is expanding - which means plenty of opportunity." Savannah's business climate is particularly well balanced, he said - strong in manufacturing, professional business services, information technology and wholesale trade. "When you have growth in these kinds of industries, you're in pretty good shape for the future," Kotkin said.

Savannah Morning News
Savannah makes Inc. magazine's top 10 'boomtowns' list
By Mary Carr Mayle
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The report said strong growth in Texas was attributed to relatively low business costs, a rebounding technology sector and a thriving energy sector which is attracting a new cadre of highly paid professionals to increasingly sophisticated high-tech businesses. Kotkin said that while cities such as Austin are experiencing rapid job growth, like many other cities the cost of living is prohibitive for many people.

Houston Business Journal
Inc. ranking shows Houston has good business sense
By Christine Hall
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while Florida had a major presence on the list, Kotkin said he wondered whether the residential real estate market's downturn would affect the economy. "That's my only question about Florida," Kotkin said. "I would suspect that Florida will lose some of its momentum because of the housing bubble."

TCPalm
Treasure Coast a business hot spot, study says
By Robert Barba
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Reports of Boomers migrating "back to the city" or "back to nature" or anywhere, for that matter, are greatly exaggerated. Most Boomers retire in place. Of all suburbanites over age 50 who move, most (80%) move to another suburban home, almost 8 times the number that bought in the inner city. More than half of city-dwellers who moved headed out to suburbia. Only 2% cross state lines every year.

Housing Musings - Blog
It's Okay if you Really Don't Want to Move into the City
By Cynthia Maloney
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By the end of the year, the company expects to begin demolition for the first phase of a $2.05 billion mixed-use project along Grand Avenue, opposite the Walt Disney Concert Hall. Designed by the concert hall’s architect, Frank Gehry, the Grand Avenue development will echo the Time Warner Center in some respects — the plans call for a five-star 275-room Mandarin Oriental Hotel, luxury condominiums, restaurants run by celebrity chefs and an upscale food market. But it is also expected to feature terraces and rooftop gardens to take advantage of the mild climate.

The New York Times
Square Feet
In Los Angeles, a Gehry-Designed Awakening
By Terry Pristin
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Labour policies created in the 1970s to attract foreign labour are now serving GCC nations poorly. Essentially, cheap imported labour undercuts the need to invest in more capital-intensive processes which would hoist productivity. That has dropped by as much as 20 to 35 per cent over the past decade, including in construction where productivity is only one-quarter of that in the United States.

Gulf News.com
Sculpting Dubai's workforce
By Dr. Rod Monger
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Is Tracy poised for the next decade’s regional economic growth when noted economist John Husing’s three-stage “dirt theory” plays out here as it has in other parts of California? In doing so, Tracy is tracing the pattern of Orange County of the 1950s and ’60s and Santa Clara Valley and Tri-Valley of the 1980s and ’90s.

Tracy Press
Press editorial
Ready or not, Tracy’s new economy will emerge
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Cr Christensen evoked the words of American urban planner Joel Kotkin who once said cities whose councils neglected the "basics" in favour of expensive projects died. "I call them the frilly bits," Cr Christensen said. "They're nice to have but not essential. Roads and drains are the basics and if (the Bluewater Quay) is going to impact ratepayers, all the facts should be on the table."

The Daily Mercury
City's $12m wharf project approved despite debate
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High-priced real estate forced many families to flee coastal urban areas and pursue their dreams inland during the past decade. Inland California "represents not so much a break with the California dream, but its new homeland, the state of opportunity for a new generation." 

Los Angeles Times
Inland areas called key to state's future
The vast, fast-growing regions need a strong economy and solutions to environmental problems, study says.
By Gary Polakovic
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In the rush to build some downtown fantasy, we should be careful not to destroy the things about downtown that actually work," said Joel Kotkin, an urban planner who has written extensively about L.A.'s economy. "The industrial stuff actually works: It employs a lot of people, there's a low vacancy rate, and being at the center of a transportation hub really matters."

Los Angeles Times
Developers, industry battle for L.A.'s heart
By Cara Mia DiMassa
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As pointed out to me by one of our astute staff members at Prairie Business, micropolitan areas are rapidly becoming the brightest star in the development constellation. Identified as an urban cluster of 10,000-50,000 people, micro counties now account for three-fifths of the total non-metro population and about one in 10 Americans now live in micropolitan areas.

Prairie Business Magazine
The shape of things to come
If stupidity got us into this mess, then why can't it get us out? ~Will Rogers
(1879-1935)
By Rick Killion
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He challenged the assumption that America's "elite" cities — New York, San Francisco, Boston — hold an edge, in terms of potential to attract the most talented workers and most desirable businesses. While those cities are economic, cultural and entertainment hubs that appeal to the highly affluent, Kotkin points out that the high cost of living — specifically, housing — in those places have priced out a large segment of America's workers, who, while not rich, are desirable residents, many of whom are no less smart and no less entrepreneurial than those with the highest incomes.

The Ground Floor - Blog
Superstar Cities Losing their Shine?
By Trish Riggs

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In an earlier era, a candidate without thick local roots would have been at a distinct disadvantage trying to climb onto a national stage without a base of regional supporters, fellow politicians and donors. These days, the opposite may be true: Politicians with a muted geographical identity may be better positioned to compete in parts of the country — including fast-growing swing states like Nevada and Florida — where most folks are originally from somewhere else.

The Politico -Blog
2008 Field Sprouts Rootless Candidates
By: Jonathan Martin
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Back in the boom days of the 1990’s, Silicon Valley, seat of the greatest explosion of innovation in the world, attracted a host of imitators. Suddenly, there was a plethora of pandering, puerile attempts to use – and abuse – the term “silicon”. First there was Silicon Alley, a play on the geography of New York, a tribute to the edginess of the down market district that was about to become home to a tribe of digerati. Silicon Prairie, Silicon Fen, Silicon Mountain and other such monikers followed. They sought to suggest a “follow the leader” identity, but often became little more than wannabe prescriptions of a “tech cluster” focus that itself became the story.

The Next Wave of Innovation -Blog
What's in a place?
Posted by Rohit Shukla
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Since it first appeared in 2005, [Kotkin’s ] book’s gotten attention in public policy circles, and it might have special relevance in south Louisiana, where the rebuilding of New Orleans and the changing demographics of Baton Rouge have lent new urgency to the question of how cities are supposed to work. The recent arrival of Kotkin’s book in paperback — and a prominent review of the book in The Weekly Standard — promises to give Kotkin’s views a renewed profile.

The Baton Rouge Advocate
Our Views: Note basics of civic health
 
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Eli has this notion that a great city must have a dynamic downtown, and that's what a city lives by," says Joel Kotkin of the New America Foundation in Washington, D.C., and author of The City: A Global History. "Yet he has been living in one of the greatest cities in the world, and it's the exact opposite. L.A. is a multipolar city, and the notion that you can create New York in the middle of it without understanding the context is a mistake. He's in denial."

U.S.News & World Report
L.A. Rainmaker
Billionaire Eli Broad wants nothing less than to remake his adopted city
By Betsy Streisand
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Ever since the emergence of the first proto-cities in the Middle East more than five millennia ago, human beings have been congregating in progressively larger and more complex communities to carry out their daily business. And although this increasing urban concentration has created more than its share of problems, it has also served as a crucial spur to human creativity and accomplishment. "From the earliest beginnings," Kotkin points out, cities "have been the places that generated most of mankind's art, religion, culture, commerce, and technology."

FYI - Two books on urbanism
Urban Sociology  Blog
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Kotkin said the cost of living in Hampton Roads isn't as high as it is in many other U.S. cities. That, he said, would make this region attractive to the middle class, young families and first-time entrepreneurs. Cities such as New York, San Francisco and Washington, D.C. — where the cost of living is very high — have little job or population growth because people just can't afford to live there, Kotkin said. "Companies are moving to midsize cities because they can't afford to hire" in big, expensive cities, he said.

Hampton Roads Daily Press
Author: Region on way to being 'dynamic'
Joel Kotkin urges economic officials to make Hampton Roads a place where people "believe their life will be better."
By Cynthia H. Cho
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