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Commentary 3



 

ll over the UK, says Unsworth, the city-living market has been skewed by speculative investors buying apartments off plan that would be described as "compact" by any self-respecting estate agent. "Now the market is swinging back towards owner-occupiers," she says, "so it's important that developers are held to setting aside 15% of their new projects for affordable housing. Otherwise we'll never have sustainable communities with a full range of services."

The Guardian
Centred cities
Without families, cities cannot survive 
By Chris Arnot
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In Kotkin's view, urban regions like metropolitan Phoenix enjoy some distinct advantages that may position them as growth centers in the global economy. Many of those advantages are familiar ones: affordable housing, rapid population growth (including a great number of young adults), a local economic culture that values entrepreneurship.

The Arizona Republic
A Phoenix rising to future 
Urban expert sees city on a path to global dynamics
By Doug MacEachern
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Today, Kotkin said, high-rise construction is on the wane and Los Angeles is defined by an alternative urban landscape — the single-family residential model that has structured the city's growth since the turn of the last century. "You have to plan Los Angeles in accordance with the way L.A. was designed," he said. Half of New York works in Manhattan, Kotkin notes; just 7% of Los Angeles works downtown. What works one place, he adds, will not necessarily work in the other.

Los Angeles Times
THE STATE: Tall, Green, Vital: L.A. as Mayor Dreams It 
Villaraigosa sees a city of parks, high-rise housing, a subway to the sea. Can the idea become reality? 
By Jim Newton
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St. Croix County feels almost a world away from the hustle and bustle of St. Paul and Minneapolis, which lie within easy commuting distance. From Hudson, it's about a 25-minute drive to St. Paul. There's open space, farms and woods, plus the scenic St. Croix River. But there is the first glimmer of sprawl, a few strip malls, chain restaurants and motels, homes sprouting on former farm fields.

Milwaukee Journal Sentinel
Welcome to Minnesota
Twin Cities workers find comforts of home in St. Croix, Wisconsin's fastest-growing county
By Bill Glauber
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Urban planners strive to institute schemes designed to snuff out "sprawl" in favor of high density living, building up instead of out, and a revival of core cities. But homeowners, especially young families, want their little piece of paradise out in the countryside and away from the cities.

Metro West Daily News
Lambert:American dream isn’t a highrise
By John P. Lambert
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T he $350 million busway across the San Fernando Valley continues to draw 16,000 daily riders - well above early projections - not only from the ranks of the transit-dependent, but also those who never thought they'd regularly ride a bus in car-crazed L.A.

Los Angeles Daily News
Busway proving fruitful 
Riders say busway saves time, stress 
By Lisa Mascaro
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What's really going on is that the "young creatives" —  again, a subset of their age group —  didn't want traditional jobs. They started their own economy. They sewed scooter wear and designed Web sites and started record labels and launched art exhibits and opened a lot of coffee shops. So they're self-employed or they work retail by day and design by night —  off the radar of traditional jobs data. But they show up elsewhere. The rate of their business start ups here is fourth among the 50 largest U.S. cities.

The Oregonian
Don't call them slackers 
They may be underemployed, but Portland's young creatives are doing something —  the economy just has to figure out what 
By Erin Hoover Barnett 
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There's trouble brewing in the best burger chain in the West. From the company that invented the drive-through, canned the carhop and to this day still shuns microwaves, freezers and warming bins, an in-house power struggle is causing consternation among the cognoscenti of a good greasy meal.

The Washington Post
In Calif., Internal Lawsuits Served Up at Burger Chain 
Iconic In-N-Out Battles Executive Over Firm's Direction
By John Pomfret
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One of the most striking features of "new suburbanism" is the dramatic shift from cars to walking. In the refurbished downtown areas, especially, residents are parking their automobiles in city lots off main streets so they can stroll along gussied-up avenues chock-full of restaurants, shops and clubs. They can people-watch in central plazas and run errands on their lunch hours.

Los Angeles Times
Back to the 'burbs 
The trend starts here. Southern California is the test lab for a new kind of suburb where homes front parks and residents shop on foot. 
By Diane Wedner
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Parts of the park, including sports fields, are expected to open by 2008, with the first buildings ready by 2012. Officials say the park may take decades to complete. Boosters hope it will offer an outdoor experience beyond the county's many wilderness parks, golf courses and beaches. In an area sometimes derided for its soulless suburban sprawl, officials say they hope the park will be as prominent a landmark as Disneyland.

Los Angeles Times
N.Y. Design Team Chosen to Create a Showpiece O.C. Park
By Jean O. Pasco and Christopher Goffard
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Many observers say 40-year-old Marina del Rey — one of the county's most prime pieces of real estate — has been stuck in the 1960s. Its older apartment buildings are blocky, bland and lack defining architectural features. The hip stores and trendy restaurants that propel spending on the Westside are mostly absent. It's usually impractical to walk from one establishment to the next because Marina del Rey is laid out for the convenience of motorists, not pedestrians.

Los Angeles Times
Marina del Rey Makeovers Put It on Course Out of 'Time Warp'
The county-owned entity is getting about $1.5 billion in residential and commercial upgrades.
By Roger Vincent
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It's true that cities have experienced a resurgence in the past 10 years, but the real action is still out here on the fringe. All the population growth of all the major U.S. cities in this decade still doesn't equal the growth of just two suburban California counties: San Bernardino and Riverside. The flow of people moving into cities is but a trickle compared with the torrent moving out to exurbia.

The New York Times
A Nation of Villages 
By David Brooks
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Some community leaders were upset with Kotkin for his offhand comment, “Your downtown sucks.” But his main message was that St. Louis has a lot of affordable, livable neighborhoods and that we should be marketing ourselves to 30-something professionals with families, not to 20-something hipsters in search of the urban lifestyle.

Saint Louis Post-Dispatch
Kotkin defends the burbs 
By David Nicklaus
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Some problems, of course, continue to plague suburbs as well as cities — and many of them are the same problems. Unaffordability tops the list. In October, the median price of a single-family home in King County, Washington (where Seattle is situated), was $390K, and a real estate analyst dryly noted that buying this home now requires nearly 150 percent of the local median family income. (Shocking news to Northwesterners, but the source of rueful humor to many Californians who can’t buy a garage for that amount.)

Sunset
Best places to live 
How life in Western suburbia is changing 
By Lawrence W. Cheek
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The mayor has called the Convention Center, which loses money and costs the city millions of dollars in debt service, a "big white elephant." There has been some criticism of the development, though, both from opponents of the public-financing package and urban theorists such as Joel Kotkin, senior fellow at the New American Foundation. "I keep asking: Why are we building this hotel?" Kotkin said. "The attraction of Los Angeles is in its beaches; yet they are investing all this effort in an area of the city that I don't think most people want to be in."

Los Angeles Daily News
Hotel plan back to life
City keeps subsidy at $300 mil
By Dan Laidman and Rick Orlov
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Villaraigosa has made smart growth a major component of his policy speeches, telling one civic group in the San Fernando Valley that residents need to shift their expectations away from the traditional three-bedroom home with a back yard and toward more densely organized condominiums. The speech drew criticism from one urban historian, who warned that Villaraigosa's embrace of density could prompt a backlash, particularly in the city's single-family neighborhoods.

Daily Breeze
Veteran planner hired to guide Los Angeles' growth 
Mayor selects San Diego Planning Director S. Gail Goldberg to run a department that will decide where new housing is built across the city for the next decade. 
By David Zahniser
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The 52-year-old Democrat also kept the attention of this city's notoriously fickle broadcast media with frequent public appearances and eye-catching gimmicks. He's delivered traffic reports from a television news helicopter, descended into a subway station under construction to publicize new tunneling operations and demonstrated Christmas tree recycling techniques for the cameras. But he believes his biggest accomplishment is renewing the city's "can-do spirit." "L.A. is starting to believe in itself again," Villaraigosa said.

Sacramento Bee
Mayor patches up L.A. 
Villaraigosa wows 'em early, but tests await 
By Laura Mecoy
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During his first six months in office, Villaraigosa has leveraged politics and personality to forge alliances between feuding hotel workers and owners, with a community upset with a high-profile police shooting and address a more than decade-old lawsuit over modernization of Los Angeles International Airport.

Los Angeles Daily News
Mayor making mark on L.A. 
Critics call mayor's visions conflicting 
By Rick Orlov
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On one level, it’s hard to see why suburbia would need defending. As Kotkin regularly points out, more than 90 percent of the growth in US metropolitan areas since 1950 has taken place in the suburbs, and even as cities made their comeback, between 1990 and 2000, areas outside of cities grew faster. For hundreds of millions of Americans, the suburbs were and are where they choose to live. The only problem, for most people, is being able to afford a home in the suburb of their choice.

Commonwealth
Conversation
THE NEW Suburbanite
Joel Kotkin says sprawl fighters should stop trying to push people and jobs back into cities, and get to work on making suburbia a better place.
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Some, including the developers who keep spending money on downtown housing, think Kotkin is wrong, but he believes the much-publicized boom is about to fizzle. Economic and demographic growth, he said, will continue to move toward suburbs, smaller cities and college towns.

Milwaukee Journal-Sentinel - 
ON WISCONSIN: 
Crystal balls lack one thing: Clarity 
But analysts say cell phone spam, smart cards lie ahead
By Rick Romell
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Even the most deeply rooted older suburbanites are rediscovering the joys of cities. Developers are converting old factories and offices into expensive lofts, and aging baby boomers with fat retirement funds and empty nests are snapping them up. Working-class city neighborhoods are being redeveloped and turning upscale. The resurgence of cities' popularity among people of all ages is making urban living less affordable for the young and less affluent.

USA Today
More of the young and hip fight urban urge
By Haya El Nasser
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New Orleans had roughly half the U.S. average in manufacturing and wholesale trade, and business-focused cities like Houston have taken the lead in energy, finance, engineering and medical services, Kotkin said. "All this happened despite New Orleans being a city that was heavily gay, very cool and extremely hip."

The Baton Rouge Advocate
N.O. economic potential hurt by leaders' neglect 
By Lanny Keller
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Where does the idea that sprawl originated in post-World War II America come from? From New York-centric writers, I think. They observed that the empty potato fields of Nassau County started filling up with suburbs, like the original Levittown, right after World War II. New York-centrics tend to think all cities are like New York, where most people live in apartments and very many never drive a car. But of course New York is the exception, not the rule, not just in America but in most of the world. 

U.S.News & World Report 
Barone Blog 
Sprawl is the natural human condition 
By Michael Barone
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Salomone said tall buildings have exploded in other communities as people clamor for urban life. "I saw it happen in San Diego and it blew me away," said Salomone. "I think it’s going to blow people away here." Kotkin isn’t so sure. He sees the high-rise proposals as developers playing "chicken." The market won’t support many projects labeled as hip urban living, Kotkin said. The current trend is driven largely by investors who are skittish on the stock market and looking to make a quick buck in real estate, he said.

East Valley Tribune
Downtown Tempe reaches for the sky
By Garin Groff
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An intense national debate has focused on the economic benefit - or cost - of immigration. Many conservatives argue that immigrants burden schools and public services but add little to the tax base. Others counter that immigrants fill key jobs, help to revitalize crumbling inner cities and start businesses at a higher rate than native-born Americans.

St. Louis Post-Dispatch
Immigrants and the economy: Are we missing out?
By Eric Heisler
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Cities aren't adding jobs like they used to; indeed, the 1990s marked the first major economic expansion without significant urban high-rise office construction. Further tilting the balance toward suburbs, Kotkin argued, many cities today are managing their business climates poorly.

Commercial Property News
SPECIAL REPORT: Suburbs Hold Key to Development's Future, Says Urban Expert Kotkin
By Paul Rosta
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In the past, [Kotkin] notes, New Yorkers have tended to turn tail for more family-friendly parts at around age 35, the age an urban mother starts panicking about whether the institution her toddler will someday call alma mater will actually teach him to read. All-night sushi bars and Sarah Jessica Parker sightings are nice and all, but in the end, decent, affordable schools are the real It thing.

Wall Street Journal
Urban Mama Chic
By Kay S. Hymowitz
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Kotkin does not waste a word. You can read The City in an afternoon, but if you are interested in cities, and the great debate about how to ensure their success, you will turn to it for reference again and again. You will get your money’s worth.

Centre for Resource Management Studies 
New Zealand
Book Review: The City – A global history, by Joel Kotkin 
By Owen McShane
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When Studio City entertainment lawyer Susan Rabin told her daughter that she planned to attend a convention for Jewish Republicans, her liberal offspring told her to have fun with “the other Jewish Republican.” Little did she know....

The Jewish Journal of Los Angeles 
Lincoln’s Party Parties
by Marc Ballon
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Kotkin reports: "Some 400,000 E.U. science and technology graduates currently reside in the United States, and barely one in seven, according to a recent European Commission poll, intend to return." It's not only the best brains who migrate to our country; poor people come as well. There's one important difference between the world's poor who come to America and those who go to Europe. The poor tend to prosper much more here than they do in Europe. American success and European jealousy might explain some of their anti-Americanism, particularly virulent among Europe's elite.

Townhall.com
Leftist hate for America
By Walter E. Williams
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The fact is, suburbs may be mocked, but they are the preferred form of living. The 1990s were hailed as a decade of renaissance for big cities after decades of decline. Urban core cities in the 50 largest metropolitan areas gained 3 million people. At the same time, however, suburbs in those metros added 17 million.

The Kansas City Star
RATING THE BURBS:An in-depth look at the places we call home 
Sizing up the suburbs: A quest for the best
By Jeffrey Spivak
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Kotkin doubts middle-class riders will trade their cars for buses in great numbers in the long run. But he still thinks the Orange Line should be extended to crisscross the Valley and go out to Thousand Oaks - since busways are so much cheaper than rail lines. The Orange Line's original plans included similar north-south busways near Canoga Avenue and Van Nuys Boulevard. "We are a dispersed urban region and what we need are transit alternatives for that part of the population that needs it," he said.

Los Angeles Daily News
Busway changes our lives 
Busway changing lifestyles in Valley 
By Lisa Mascaro
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Meet the future of suburbia. Urban geographer Joel Kotkin envisions it as an archipelago of self-contained villages featuring lively cores full of shops and office space. They will be ringed by clusters of homes grouped on pedestrian-friendly streets and surrounded by verdant parks. The residents would rarely venture into the big city nearby because everything they need would be within walking distance.

CanWest News Service
The burbs, without the barbs 
Geographer's vision 
By Charles Mandel
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The City: A Global History succeeds in relaying the lofty ambitions of its title by combining history with Kotkin’s analysis. At the beginning of the book, he lays out a seven-page chronology of the history of cities that alone provides a wealth of information. Kotkin’s writing is concise, and every word seems to have been chosen to convey knowledge. Aspiring urban scholars, former urban scholars in need of a refresher course, and anyone with even a passing interest in the urban built form will find The City: A Global History to be a virtual encyclopedia of cities, packaged neatly in a compact book.

Urban Land
Howard Kozloff
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The 1980s were the period when, New York area companies like IBM and AT&T, which had dominated their industries, lost out to Silicon Valley. It was a time, notes urban analyst Joel Kotkin, when the Port of Los Angeles surpassed the Port of New York as trade with Asia overtook trade with Europe. 

New York Sun
The Mayor Who Brought The City Back From the Brink 
Exhibitions 
By Fred Siegel
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Kotkin said cities, homebuilders and economic development officials would be wise to target mobile workers in their 30s, a formative time when many adults start to get serious about setting down roots, buying homes and starting families. "Once someone in their 30s moves, they tend to stay," he said.

Charleston Post and Courier
Lure the mobile, futurist says 
By John P. McDermott
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The great cultural capitals of the past, whether ancient Athens, Alexandria, Venice, Amsterdam, or London, were first mercantile (and sometimes military) powerhouses. Commercial success led to conditions that attracted and stimulated the best artists. It was the cities' great affluence that produced their great art, not the other way around. This was true of New York as well. 

Gotham Gazette
Is New York The Cultural Capital Of The World?
By Jonathan Mandell
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Some have questioned whether the deal is in the best interest of taxpayers, and whether enough new convention business can be generated to justify the expense."I keep asking, 'Why are we building this hotel?" If we have a white elephant of a Convention Center, which everyone agrees to, then why are we building this hotel?" said Joel Kotkin of the New American Foundation.

Los Angeles Times 
L.A. will get a new luxury hotel 
By Rick Orlov
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Kotkin and others believe the Orange Line, like most bus lines in the city, will fill a need for low-income workers and students. But, he adds, it won't do much to unclog the 101 — or even nearby surface streets, such as Ventura, Victory and Van Nuys boulevards.

Los Angeles Times
Is a Busway the Valley Way? 
The region's Orange Line is ready to roll but some wonder if it will do much to curtail traffic. 
By Amanda Covarrubias
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But despite all the disquieting passions and the misguided belief that saying "no" would force The Donald to take his high-rise project downtown, the majority of the council did the right thing. There is a wealth of academic product on the value of encouraging infill (read: vertical) development in popular urban environments, from Jane Jacobs and Neal Peirce to Joel Kotkin. There are a host of real-world examples of big cities with multiple high-density nodes, including many in the Sun Belt.

The Arizona Republic
High-rise decision for good of city
By Doug MacEachern
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The typically astute Kotkin has some good insights here, but there is one reason today's liberals cannot return to the old Progressivism: That Progressivism was based on a dynamic view of history, as its name implies. There is no turning back from the Progressive agenda of replacing politics with administration, competition with expertise, amateurs with academics, and ultimately freedom with bureaucracy.

The Claremont Institute's Center for Local Government 
Kotkin's Defense of Progressivism
By Ken Masugi 
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The San Francisco earthquake and fire of 1906 was even more devastating, killing thousands (Chinese fatalities were not originally counted). Yet, local leaders promised a better future. A Bank of Italy executive shipped lumber to the city's Italian community. Reconstruction work touched off an economic boom.  Add to the list of recovery factors an intangible: spirit. "Cities will themselves to be great," said Joel Kotkin, an urban affairs specialist. "It's an underappreciated factor."

International Herald Tribune
Letter from America: For Louisiana, lessons in 
staging a comeback
By Brian Knowlton
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The lure of "coolness" leads cities to ignore the fundamental issues—infrastructure, middle-class flight, terrorism—that have so much more to do with their long-term prospects. Cities once boasted of their thriving middle-class neighborhoods, churches, warehouses, factories and high-rise office towers. Today they set their value by their inventory of jazz clubs, gay bars, art museums, luxury hotels and condos.

Isthmus Daily Page
Cool on "cool cities" 
By Jason Joyce
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From horseback riding in the San Fernando Valley to wooing passengers on the Metro Red Line subway, Villaraigosa has transformed himself into a constant media presence, flashing his megawatt smile and shaking every available hand in each room that he enters —  a stark departure from the man he defeated, former Mayor James Hahn. But in the messier arena of public policy, Villaraigosa has left a more ambiguous 100-day record, putting his mark on the airport and harbor while hewing a more nuanced path on such controversial issues as schools and employee salaries.

Daily Breeze
Villaraigosa's first hundred days are open to debate 
While the new Los Angeles mayor has been personable, some say he's sent mixed signals when it comes to schools and DWP salaries. 
By David Zahniser
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We're on the verge of making many, many misplaced mistakes," Kotkin said. For example, instead of the city of Los Angeles spending millions of dollars to subsidize a downtown hotel development, he said municipal leaders could hire more police officers, thereby fulfilling one of the three elements needed for a thriving city, security. "The decline of safety has probably destroyed more American cities than any single factor," Kotkin said.

Daily Breeze
Threats to economy examined 
Suggestions on ways to maintain the quality of South Bay life and boost business are discussed at conference.
By Muhammed El-Hasan
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Sprawl is getting better, Kotkin says—more dense, and eventually featuring a better mix of uses, with stores and workplaces closer to homes. Kotkin predicts more of these kinds of suburban villages, which he calls ''the new suburbanism," a deliberate echo of the New Urbanism. With the help of technology, more people will be able to work from home or closer to home. Car trips will still be necessary, but they could be shorter and done using hybrid and energy-efficient vehicles.

Boston Globe
The virtues of sprawl 
Sprawl isn't what it used to be, some experts contend. Is it time we stopped worrying and learned to love the subdivision? 
By Anthony Flint
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Joel Kotkin, among the nation's leading writers on urban affairs, finds in the past four weeks "two different governmental responses to disaster, one efficient, the other, frankly, disastrous." The New Orleans "establishment," he writes, was "lulled to sleep" in the face of a predictable, looming disaster - spending not on shoring up levees but on frivolities. In contrast Houston, with foresight, "has been industrious, building elaborate drainage, sewer, flood, and other systems to handle the delivery and control of water into the metropolis."

Townhall.com
Random walk On the court, Katrina, Jane, Cindy, two cities, two magazines, etc. 
By Ross Mackenzie
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The mayor told a crowd estimated by city police to be 2,000 that the cost of a college education is up by 40 percent, fewer working Marylanders have health insurance, and state taxes and fees have been increased by more than $1 billion. "I submit to you, sadly, that Maryland is adrift, and it's time to get Maryland moving again, because we know a stronger Maryland can do better," O'Malley said.

WBOC - Baltimore
O'Malley Opens Primary Campaign in Montgomery Co., Baltimore
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Three things can happen in New Orleans," Kotkin said. "The first is Disneyfication: They rebuild the tourist areas and hope some of the poor people don't come back. The second option is what I call Gaza on the Gulf: They build massive amounts of cheap public housing. The third would be to get the people from New Orleans involved. Use the reconstruction to get them into the construction industry, learn skills and create a new middle class."

Hartford Courant
Gimmicks Won't Save Cities - Leadership, Focus Will
Tom Condon
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This is an effort to transform the gulf region, which had become a disaster zone of urban liberalism. All around the South, cities are booming, but New Orleans never did. All around the country, crime was dropping, but in New Orleans it was rising. Immigrants were flowing across the land in search of opportunity, but as Joel Kotkin has observed, few were interested in New Orleans.

The New York Times
Op-Ed Columnist
A Bushian Laboratory
By David Brooks
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"People want to know whether a place is a credible first-world city," Mr. Kotkin said. "What they found in New Orleans was that underneath the gloss and facade of a first-world tourist attraction was a third-world reality. It will take a lot of work to erase that view."

The New York Times
Post-Katrina, Bricks and Mortals
By Clifford J. Levy
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Environmentalists, developers and urban planners will push hard "to create a more compact and frankly a more expensive city" as they remake New Orleans, demographer Joel Kotkin predicted. "The places that had been home to the working class and the poor will probably not be redeveloped." Even if a family has the resources to rebuild, if relatives and neighbors have moved on and familiar stores have been razed, "they have less reason to stay,"

Los Angeles Times
KATRINA'S AFTERMATH
Far From Home, They Feel 
They've Arrived
By Stephanie Simon
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The sheer scale of "L.A. Live" —  a 4-million-square-foot megaproject —  has been greeted with hyperbole from the city's political elites, who say its movie premieres, Grammy Awards ceremonies and an ESPN West Coast headquarters will make it a global draw. Boosters of the project say it will meet two key goals —  stopping the bleeding at the financially struggling Convention Center, and luring much-needed amenities to a downtown that, after years of decay, is starting to percolate with new lofts, condos and nightspots.

Daily Breeze
'L.A. Live' promoters tout 'Times Square West'
By David Zahniser 
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The city's Convention & Visitors Bureau has opened an office in Baton Rouge, where New Orleans business owners have discussed plans to reopen attractions in the French Quarter and other relatively unscathed parts of the city's restaurant and entertainment district, perhaps by the end of the year. But even by then, says urban historian Joel Kotkin, tens of thousands of tourists and conventioneers will have been redirected to other destinations. 

USA TODAY
Dreams are emerging of a 'new' New Orleans
By Richard Willing
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One point of agreement among all the experts is the unsentimental observation that New Orleans can't be a charity case forever. It must have an economic reason for being. To be blunt, it needs jobs —  preferably high-paying ones. Even before Katrina, New Orleans' population was too big in relation to the size of its economic engine, which is why unemployment was high and incomes low, especially among the black majority.

Business Week
SPECIAL REPORT: KATRINA: THE AFTERMATH 
The Big Questions About the Big Easy 
How to resurrect ravaged New Orleans? Is Houston the model, or post-9/11 New York, or even Venice? Given its crime, corruption, and the likely cost, is it even worth trying?
By Peter Coy
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The job ahead, beyond the immediate task of rescuing those still trapped, fixing the levees whose breaches inundated the city and pumping out the water and recovering an unknown number of human bodies, is almost too daunting to contemplate. Whether it's rebuilding or relocation, it will be years before a semblance of normality —  even New Orleans normality, which was always a bit more exotic than anywhere else in the country —  can return.

Fort Wayne News-Sentinel 
EDITORIAL
Can New Orleans rally and rebuild?
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But some experts doubt that traditional mainstays like high tech will once again become major job generators. Global competition and outsourcing have made companies wary about hiring. Leaps in worker productivity are keeping payrolls slim even as conditions improve.

Sacramento Bee
Built on the boom: More than ever, jobs, wealth tied to real estate 
Soaring home prices keep the area thriving, but many see danger in that dependence 
By Dale Kasler


Joel Kotkin, pointed out on the BBC recently, cities that base their economies uniquely on tourism "do not do well". Of course, the tourism industry’s robustness can temporarily buoy an economy marred by the decline of the sugar and textile industries, but we must be weary of over-dependency. Especially if the behemoth of unplanned development continues to rush forth, thus turning our beaches into tired backdrops of parking lots and shopping malls.

L'Express 
Big blue, not Apple 
By Nicholas Rainer
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Kotkin est aussi de ces penseurs, futuristes et autres qui ont cette capacité hors du commun de « lire » les espaces urbains au point de remettre en question les théories et concepts des plus grands universitaires et ce, tout en faisant avancer certaines disciplines.

INRS-Urbanisation, Culture et Société
La « nouvelle géographie » de Joel Kotkin : un modèle pour comprendre la morphologie urbaine des villes du savoir 1
Rémy Tremblay 
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But beyond the city known to tourists, [New Orleans is] a place riven by class and race; of its 485,000 people, 67% are African American, many of them poor. The city they knew was already fraying at its foundation, its history crowded with a long line of buccaneers in public office offering dreams with one hand while pilfering with the other. The rebuilding effort, which will involve tough decisions about what and where to rebuild and about which places get funding first, is sure to bring all those problems into sharp relief.

Time
Rebuilding A Dream 
How do you put back a city and a region so devastated? The same way? Differently? 
By Richard Lacayo
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If New Orleans was where the Third World broke through, Houston was where the First World began beating it back, and asserting its primacy. Are we surprised that the star of this show has been Texas, home of Karl Rove and both Bushes, widely despised by the glitterati as sub-literate, biased, oppressive, and retrograde? No.

Daily Standard
A Two-City Tale 
New Orleans and Houston offer a study in contrasts. 
By Noemie Emery
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Consider this, for example: When China exports shoes, garments and electronics, it spreads wealth among its lower-class semi-skilled people. When India exports software, it spreads wealth mostly among the elite.
When the elite become disconnected with other social groups, the community withers away. 

The Statesman
Cyber Age 
Of human bonds in the digital age 
By N. D. Batra
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Can something approximating the footprint of the pre-Katrina New Orleans be restored and protected or should the city cede to nature some neighborhoods, many of them poorer neighborhoods, that proved particularly vulnerable last week? Those lucky enough to get out were part of a vast exodus that has spread New Orleans residents across the South and beyond. Plans for the city's future rest in part on how many of them will return and how many will seek lives elsewhere.

Pittsburgh Post-Gazette
New Orleans will be reborn an altered city 
By James O'Toole
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On a ici une conjoncture parfaite de catastrophe politique : face à l'ouragan et l'inondation, on a combiné l'indifférence du gouvernement avec la corruption et l'incompétence des autorités locales. A La Nouvelle-Orléans, on n'a pas un Giuliani après le 11 septembre à New York ou un Jeb Bush face à l'ouragan en Floride.

Liberation
Cyclone. Joel Kotkin, historien, évoque la paupérisation des Noirs de Louisiane: «Il ne restait que ceux qui n'avaient pas les moyens de partir»
Par Annette Levy-Willard
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Increasingly, service-sector jobs provide the foundation for Idaho and the other mountain states - Utah, Colorado, Wyoming, and Montana. Where old industries work the land, these urban ones mine a rising population in fields such as healthcare, education, and architecture. "Growth is itself a spur," says Mr. Kotkin. "If you're a dentist, there are more teeth to fill. If you're an accountant, there are more taxes to examine."

The Christian Science Monitor
In cities of Mountain West, a new model for growth 
The lower cost of living and high quality of life attract residents. 
By Mark Trumbull
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Serves to illustrate the background to one of the major problems of our time - and contains important lessons for those who will have to manage our cities in the future."

The Financial Times
Sacred, safe, busy
By Crispin Tickell
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What used to be known as the nation's Grain Belt is increasingly becoming our Brain Belt," Kotkin said. "New York City, San Jose and Los Angeles still provide most of our cultural content and many of the most prized innovations. But more and more, the country's competitive edge in practical economics this century will come from previously unlikely places like Sioux Falls, Des Moines and Fargo."

Baton Rouge Advocate
BR should eye 'bright flight' trend for future
By Lanny Keller
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A few years ago, cities wanted to be wired. Now it’s all about being wireless. Tempe is at the forefront of what is going to be the next big thing in municipal oneupmanship: Making your entire city a WiFi hot spot. Tempe likely will become the first city in the United States with border-to-border access to high-speed, wireless Internet.

East Valley Tribune
Business Update 
Cities rush to expand wireless access
By Tom Gibbons
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Kotkin is unimpressed by our current plight. "I wouldn't shed too many tears for San Diego. Most cities would give their first born to have what you have," he says. San Diego's basics – climate, technology, strategic location – remain strong. "No one has put salt in the earth" as the Romans did to Carthage, he adds. "And even that did not destroy Carthage. In short, stop whining and get to work."

San Diego Union-Tribune
Brink-dancing under the sun 
By Richard Louv
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Public subsidies have long been a vehicle used by local government to revive struggling areas, from New York's Times Square to Hollywood Boulevard. But it's difficult to compare the Grand Avenue project to other recent developers because it is so much larger and is being built on several different plots of public land.

Los Angeles Times
Aid but No Subsidy for Grand Ave
Downtown deal relies on government help, while questions remain about financial return. County supervisors will vote on the plan today.
By Cara Mia DiMassa
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Buying an older home and then demolishing it to rebuild a larger home is an increasingly attractive financial option to buyers over finding a bigger home in newer communities that are farther away,..."This is driven by the price of land elsewhere, the choice of people not to live so far from employment, changing ways of American life by Americans, and the desire for immigrants to design their own dream," says Joel Kotkin, author of several books on urban development. 

The Christian Science Monitor
When big is too big, even in L.A. 
The city approves one neighborhood's move to block mammoth homes on small plots.
By Daniel B. Wood
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Joel Kotkin, author of The City: A Global History and a noted expert in political and economic trends, says Charlotte and other growing cities often fall into the trap of emphasizing sizzle at the expense of more mundane but crucial concerns. "Hipness, coolness and high culture are never going to be Charlotte's competitive advantages," he says. "So why go there with public dollars? You're better off strengthening what helped you grow in the first place -- livability, affordability and so on."

Charlotte Business Journal
City is piling up debt, but more projects possible 
By Erik Spanberg
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Ovrom said the mayor has a clear sense of what the various parts of the city need and is committed to providing the leadership needed to generate economic development in the Valley and other areas -- and not just downtown and the few other areas that have received most of the city's effort in the past. "You're surely going to see us having the marching orders of putting at least 40 percent if not more of the emphasis on economic development in the Valley. 

Los Angeles Daily News
Ovrom is a true believer in L.A.'s economic future 
By Beth Barrett
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If you look at the history of almost everything man has achieved, if you take the 3,000- or 4,000-year perspective, almost everything that has been created that is ennobling -- most religious ideas, certainly scientific innovation, art, culture -- has been the product of an urban culture. When you follow the history of human evolution from the perspective of the civilization, it's largely a history of cities."

Pittsburgh Tribune-Review 
Build on what you've got
By Bill Steigerwald
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As middle-class families retreat from the urban scene, a vital spirit of community mission is being lost in many places. And the result, as Kotkin sees it, is likely to be unpleasant. Without a shared civic identity, some of today's great cities may soon follow Carthage onto the dusty backlot of world history.

The Washington Post
Urban Life 
Metropolis Rising 
Reviewed by Gary Krist
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Kotkin, who has long theorized that the 465-square-mile city is simply too big, says staying close to home isn't necessarily a bad thing. He points to the creation of vibrant, self-sustaining neighborhoods seen across L.A., each with its own great restaurants and shopping areas that give Angelenos a sense of place. "L.A., it's too big and needs to be broken down into constituent parts. Even if we're not doing it politically, we're doing it in terms of our lives."

Los Angeles Daily News
Traffic a gridlock on life 
Too little road, too many cars hamper Angelenos 
By Lisa Mascaro
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To maintain growth, cities must constantly market to new "recruits" among singles, empty-nesters and retirees. You have to wonder if some cities can sustain this. Most urban-dwelling singles will pair off, have children, and move to the suburbs. Empty-nesters and retirees can only "age in place" for so long. Cities that do not welcome children could stagnate and decline again.

Denver Post
Perspective
Our cities need kids 
Young families are heading to the suburbs 
By Hank Baker
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Kotkin claims that any urban revival strategy based principally on being "hip" will ultimately fail because economic growth is shifting to less fashionable but more livable locales, like the suburbs and Sunbelt metropolises. For Kotkin, catchphrases like "family friendly" and "affordable" supplant Florida's "bohemian" and "tolerant" conditions for economic growth.

Denver Post
Guest Commentary 
Creatives take to the suburbs
By Patrick Holmes, Colorado Springs
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People in other parts of the country are taking note of the growth in Sioux Falls and Lincoln County, said Joel Kotkin, a Los Angeles-based senior fellow at the New America Foundation, a research group. He said crowding and lack of affordable housing on the coasts have renewed interested in the Upper Midwest. "The perception of these rural places as backward is changing," Kotkin said. "People are finding new reasons other than growing wheat to move to the Plains.

Argus Leader
Lincoln housing growth 6th in nation
But boom might bust when easy-to-develop land runs out 
By Sam Burrish
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What L.A. has is an economy that has a very strong ethnic component which is both tied to the global economy, but also has people who are willing to, in many cases, sacrifice more than native-born Americans in the building of businesses. You look throughout the L.A. economy and there are large sectors – you know, garment is certainly one – if you go to many retail businesses, there is really the willingness of immigrants to work extraordinarily long hours and save lots of money that make it far more possible for L.A. to be competitive.

Los Angeles City Beat 
Joel Kotkin
The Los Angeles-based urbanist on the real possibilities and false promises looming on the city’s horizon 
By Perry Crowe
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The United States, Florida warns, can't count on being the mecca for the highly educated forever--especially as more people of talent around the world gain more options to choose from. ''Whatever country manages to attract...highly mobile students," Florida writes, ''will have a huge long-run advantage in the burgeoning global competition for talent."

Boston Globe - July 17, 2005 
IN THE COMMONWEALTH 
Bright flight
Is the Bay State's vaunted 'creative class' coming or going?
By Robert David Sullivan
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In addition to the jaywalking crackdown, District officials also are enforcing restrictions on tinted car windows and cyclists running red lights. Intersection monitors are posted at key gridlock points during rush hour. Jersey barriers surround many formerly accessible buildings in the city while surveillance cameras watch overhead. Children in vehicles must be strapped into car seats until age 8. District leaders are considering a ban on smoking in bars and restaurants...."In reaction to the lawlessness of the past, there is a sense that any expression of spontaneity has been wiped out," said Joel Kotkin, author of The City: A Global History. "You don't want people smoking crack on K Street, but you have to wonder at what point do you feel like you're in Disneyland."

The Washington Post
D.C.'s List Of Don'ts Grating on Some Nerves
Official Defends Safety Crackdowns
By Eric M. Weiss
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In his first act after being sworn into office July 1, Villaraigosa removed five lobbyists who served as city commissioners. He followed that up last Tuesday with an appeal to the City Council to adopt a series of ethics reforms, created his own in-house ethics czar and signed an executive order to require his staff and all department heads to sign an ethics pledge.

Los Angeles Daily News 
Mayor zipping along in Week 1
By Rick Orlov
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Les villes qui ceinturent Montréal traînent depuis longtemps la réputation d'être de véritables dortoirs, tout comme, d'ailleurs, les banlieues de Toronto et d'innombrables autres grandes villes nord-américaines. On y vit mais on n'y travaille pas. Or le mythe ne tient pas toujours et certaines d'entre elles évoluent à un rythme qui ferait rougir bien des villes centres, dit le professeur américain Joel Kotkin, spécialiste de l'évolution des centres urbains et auteur de The City, a Global History. Après une modeste genèse consistant à n'offrir que du logement abordable, les banlieues ont pris de la maturité pour vivre aujourd'hui l'étape suivante consistant à créer de l'emploi. Et pas seulement dans l'aménagement paysager.

ÉCONOMIE
Les défis de la banlieue Les banlieues ont pris de la maturité et vivent aujourd'hui l'étape consistant à créer de l'emploi
par François Desjardins
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"I remember when Bakersfield went through its last boom, when the price of oil went up in 1974," said demographic researcher Joel Kotkin, author of The City: A Global History.  "I called it an Okie Abu Dhabi," he said. "It was a place very distinct from Los Angeles, and the notion of Bakersfield as kind of an extension of Los Angeles was unthinkable. But now it's becoming part of the L.A. solar system."

Los Angeles Times 
Bakersfield Comes Into Full Boom 
Low-cost housing attracts many new residents to the San Joaquin Valley community, fueling a new era of economic growth.
By Daryl Kelley
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Joel Kotkin, who has written a book on the history of cities, said communities based on the principles of New Urbanism are not always friendly places for families. New Urbanism, he notes, calls mainly for condominiums and town homes stacked on top of retail shops. "These types of development call for housing with small back yards or no back yards," he said. "For me and my family, our back yard is our sanctuary."

The Whittier Daily News 
New Urbanism blends church, community
By Marshall Allen and Ben Baeder
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Thirty-six of the USA's 251 current largest cities lost population in the 1990s, but 68 have declined this decade. Among them are Chicago and Boston, two cities that were often described as turnaround stories in the 1990s. Scores of other cities — including Phoenix, Austin and Denver — are still growing but at slower rates. 

USA Today
Big-city booms now look like blips
By Larry Copeland and Barbara Hansen
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The dot-com decline blasted cities such as San Francisco and Boston. Other cities have experienced job losses, and municipal red tape often hinders start-up entrepreneurs, says Joel Kotkin, senior fellow at the New America Foundation, a Washington, D.C., think tank. "The notion of the resurgence of the inner city was being overstated," he says. "In Philadelphia, for example, Center City is better than it's ever been. But the rest of the city is losing jobs and population."

USA Today
Out-migration cools talk of inner-city resurgences 
By Larry Copeland and Barbara Hansen
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What makes a great city? Kotkin, author of an intriguing book, "The City: A Global History," is big on solid infrastructure, good schools and a vibrant middle class. Cities can't exist merely as cultural hubs filled with trendy art galleries and funky restaurants. Sure, those features enrich communities, make life interesting, but vibrant cities don't live on art alone.

Chicago Tribune
Sacred, safe and busy
Editorial
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He can't twitch his nose and make the perpetual rush hour on our freeways disappear. He can't turn the public schools around (though he is making noises about trying). He probably can't stop your job from being outsourced to India. "It doesn't really matter who's mayor," said urban expert Joel Kotkin, who lives in Valley Village. "It's almost that Villaraigosa is more exciting as an idea than as an individual."

Los Angeles Times
He's gotten our attention 
Now Villaraigosa will try to stir an electorate that has historically taken an apathetic view toward its leaders.
By Robin Abcarian
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Several other of the large Internet and new-media companies based in Northern California's Silicon Valley also have been finding their way 380 miles south to Tinseltown. While Silicon Valley safely retains its status as the world's tech capital, about 20 square miles in and near Los Angeles is quickly evolving into the digital media capital.

Investor's Business Daily
Tinseltown Turns More Techie, Gets Digital Media Starring Role
By Brian Deagon
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Kotkin noted that with development of telecommunications, small towns in the West are now on equal footing with large cities in terms of economic opportunity and desirability. "The great advantage of the big city was the monopoly of information," he said. "That monopoly of information has been broken. ... Small towns can compete in a way that was never before possible."

Denver Post
Governors work on economy
By Steve Lipsher
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Joel Kotkin writes that the most important work of cities -- and the determinant of their success -- remains what it has historically been: "the transformation of newcomers to America into successful, middle-class citizens." I don't know about other cities, but in Dallas' case, he's right.

Dallas Morning News
Dallas' future depends on a strong middle class
By Victoria Loe Hicks 
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“I think what we're seeing is that we can have technology in places like Montana and North Dakota because of broadband, because of the ability to communicate rapidly,” author and futurist Joel Kotkin told the western leaders. “We can move primary technology from a place like Silicon Valley to Phoenix because Phoenix has portability, they have technologists who are available, they have the ability for innovation, they have broadband so it doesn't have to be in Silicon Valley.”

KUTV Salt Lake City 
Western Governors Meet In Colorado
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According to United Nations experts, the next few months will mark a momentous shift: For the first time in history, a majority of the planet's population will be living in cities. This isn't just a demographic milestone, it's a revolution. A century ago, just one in seven of the world's people lived in cities. Within 20 years, that number will rise to four of every seven humans.

Los Angeles Times  
COMMENTARY 
Don't Let L.A. Be the GM of Cities 
By Rick Cole 
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merican mayors haven't yet built anything quite like the Circus Maximus, where a quarter of a million Romans watched chariot races, but their combined output makes it look puny. They've endowed downtowns with stadiums, arenas, theaters, concert halls, museums and aquariums. They imagine drawing hordes of out-of-towners to the new convention center, and when the visitors don't materialize, the mayors' solution is to build an even bigger convention center with a subsidized hotel next door.

The New York Times 
Op-Ed Columnist
The Circus Maximus Syndrome
By John Tierney 
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Los Angeles has in its roots and its future a tremendous role for Latinos. But I think it's a polyglot future. Latino culture will be a big part. But the Asian element is powerful. The Jewish element will continue to be powerful. I think L.A. is going to be this experimental post-ethnic city. As long as there continues to be opportunity, L.A. is going to transcend ethnicities.

Los Angeles Times
Babylon, Byzantium, Los Angeles 
For one expert, the Southland's vitality is no urban myth
By Abel Salas
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"Cities no longer have the monopoly on culture. As people have moved to the suburbs, they have brought culture with them. Jobs and educated people are moving to smaller towns and suburbs. With technology, corporate headquarters and large institutions no longer have to be in big cities, it’s the proximity to an airport that is important.”

Blue E-zine
The Future of Rocky Mountain Cities
How can an economy thrive in a “lifestyle” region?
Conversations with Urban Futurists, Richard Florida and Joel Kotkin
By Susan Holden Walsh
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The challenge for megacities is that they're competing with places that are smaller and more manageable - and from which people can telecommute. With diverse eateries and culture spreading to smaller towns and suburbs, there's less reason to stay in cities.

The Christian Science Monitor
Interview/ Joel Kotkin
The secret to a thriving city is not what you may think 
By Kim Campbell
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Joel Kotkin, an urban affairs expert at the New America Foundation, cautioned that a good deal of Villaraigosa's victory could be attributed to the troubles of incumbent Mayor James Hahn and his loss of the coalition that originally backed him. The city's Latino electorate, which gave 84 percent of its vote to Villaraigosa, has also surged in recent years, Kotkin noted. "There was kind of a perfect storm for Antonio," he said.

Daily Breeze 
Villaraigosa steps into the national politics spotlight 
By Toby Eckert 
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Joel Kotkin, an Irvine Fellow at the New America Foundation, said the report fails to tackle regulatory issues and the steep housing prices that drive business out of California -- or talk about the kinds of blue-collar jobs that many businesses need. "The absolute essential is going to be how we grow the economy, and how does California compete? Having educated people per se does not get it done if they don't have the jobs and can't afford to live there."

Los Angeles Daily News
Cal's future shock
Report predicts resource shortage
By Lisa Mascaro
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"The big thing is you have got to figure out why people stay there, why they leave and then try to address those issues," says Kotkin. "Find out specifically what the reality is in your area. Any region is like a person. You have to know it's history, its places, its historic evolution and characteristics. There is no one theory that applies to every place in the sense of what strategies work best."

Northeast PA Business Journal 
A temporary exodus
Region's exit a revolving door, not a one-way street
By: Kathy Ruff 
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Kotkin's conclusion is that without thriving churches and public school systems and affordable housing for middle-class families and immigrants, cities will not be able to recapture their role as cultural, social and economic crossroads -- "sacred places" that foster a genuine sense of community and shared experience.

Washington Post
Readings
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In Tribes, author Joel Kotkin described the emergence of cosmopolitan global tribes, defining them as international communities that combine a strong sense of a common origin with “two critical factors for success in the modern world: geographic dispersion and a belief in scientific progress.” Kotkin’s primary examples included the Jews, Chinese and Indians. These groups, relying on mutual dependence and trust, created global networks that allowed them “to function collectively beyond the confines of national or regional borders.” In later writings, Kotkin added Vietnamese to the list.

Asian Week 
Vietnamese Diaspora is Thriving
By Andrew Lam
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Continuity of rule at City Hall, Kotkin said, has given Chicago an advantage over cities such as Los Angeles and New York. He noted the protracted fighting over the future of the World Trade Center site in Manhattan. "In Chicago, Ground Zero would probably be rebuilt already or at least construction would have begun by now," Kotkin said.

Chicago Tribune
Daley--Canada's kind of boss 
Far from his troubles, mayor has following
By Dan Mihalopoulos 
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Although Florida and Kotkin didn't tackle this issue head-on in their Denver debate, their differences are clear enough. Florida believes nations such as Canada, Denmark, Estonia, Iceland, Sweden, the Netherlands are poised to attract a proportionately greater share of the world's "creative class" than the United States.

Rocky Mountain News
On Point: Brown the barometer
By Vincent Carroll
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Kotkin is more skeptical of the smart-growth impulse and warns policy-makers against "the attempt to demonize the single-family home, to say that it's a bad idea. "The more that we make it hard to get a single-family home in Region A," he adds, "people move to Region B."

Rocky Mountain News
On Point: Bipartisan triumph?
By Vincent Carroll
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Florida and Kotkin kept the crowd enthralled, but they also spent too much time complimenting each other and straining to express agreement when both knew perfectly well that their differences are profound.

Rocky Mountain News
On Point: Pot, meet kettle
By Vincent Carroll
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That more traditional suburban house is still the biggest draw for Southland residents.Demographic researcher Joel Kotkin, author of "The City: A Global History," says there's a reason so many people are willing to commute."As long as people continue to move into Southern California, at least some of them will always want a single-family house with a backyard," he said, " and that is in the suburbs."

The Los Angeles Times 
Home Builders Looking Inward
By Daniel Yi 
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Los Angeles city and county officials Monday approved plans for a cluster of high-rise towers, parks, shopping centers and entertainment venues around Walt Disney Concert Hall, declaring that the Grand Avenue project would bring an urban heart to a city that has long been without one.

The Los Angeles Times 
THE STATE
Grand Plan Approved to Give 
L.A. a Heart 
By Cara Mia DiMassa 
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The City offers fascinating insight into the ideologies that have created different city designs, and into the natural human desire to gather together to live and for commerce. 

The Orange County Register
Hip cities without a soul
By Steven Greenhut 
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It's reasonable to ask: How, will a city like Denver, which boasts about its high number of college graduates, resolve its shameful public high school dropout rate? What should we make of revitalized downtowns like LoDo that don't figure children into their design? What about the have/ have-not divide that exists between the first-tier and more community-based cultural institutions?

Denver Post 
"Creative class" sparks creative debate 
By Lisa Kennedy 
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"I feel a little like someone introducing a fight," said the mayor to more than 500 people in the Donald R. Seawell Ballroom attending a program that was part of the C3 Culture Commerce Community conference. "In that corner, Joel Kotkin . . . Instead, the discussion of what makes cities great became a near-meeting of the minds between two writers who for years have toiled in the arena of culture, societal shifts and the economy.

Rocky Mountain News
Economic sparring match turns to meeting of minds
Authors share ideas about cities and the challenges they face
By Mary Voelz Chandler
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Some skeptics, noting the high condo prices and the out-of-town provenance of buyers, fear that instead of the diverse, working 24-hour downtown that city leaders envision, the boom will instead create a seasonal playground for the rich, a Monte Carlo on Biscayne Bay. ''I bet those buildings are going to be empty a lot of the time,'' said Joel Kotkin, an urban historian and consultant who has written about the rise of what he calls ''ephemeral cities'' -- places like San Francisco, Berlin and parts of New York that increasingly cater to the rich, the childless young and tourists.

Miami Herald 
High-rises, high hopes
A frenzy of condo-building will remake much of Miami in this decade. The likely result: a new skyline, more congestion and more wealth
By Andres Viglucci and Matthew Haggman
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After evaluating the resort community, Kotkin predicts the exodus from Tahoe could shift as people insist more on moving permanently to vacation spots." This is the kind of thing you'll see more and more of here. People now feel they can do their jobs from all sorts of places..." 

Tahoe Daily Tribune
Tahoe's exodus tide may turn
By Susan Wood 
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The city's travails clearly preoccupy Newsom. Jobs lost in the dot-com bust have been slow to return. "Thirty years ago, San Francisco was the economic capital of Northern California and a rival of Los Angeles as a business center," Kotkin said. "Today it is not remotely in that league."

International Herald Tribune
An adventurer in City Hall takes on a place of extremes 
By Brian Knowlton
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Los Angeles' election Tuesday of a Latino mayor would be a landmark event, and a source of pride for many Latinos. But if there's a lack of excitement over that aspect of Villaraigosa's possible victory, it's because it would be no surprise. Latinos have already taken their place on the more prominent rungs of society, and this would be the next logical step. "There's a sense of inevitability," said author Joel Kotkin, a Los Angeles-based specialist in urban trends. "There's a general feeling that this is our political karma. This has been part of the evolution of cities for a long time, dating to when New York City and Boston and Chicago first elected Irish mayors. In the '60s and '70s, it was the black mayors."

The Orange County Register
'Post-ethnic' leads race 
Villaraigosa's election would be a Latino milestone, but many voters say ethnicity is not an issue.
By Martin Wisckol
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Sophisticated urban-oriented writers might pen endless lyrical tributes to the joys of dense-packed metropolitan life, but as Joel Kotkin has pointed out, a lot more people want their own castle in the 'burbs. In 1940, New York City, its population at eight million, accounted for more than six percent of the national population. In 2000, New York still had a population of eight million, but it accounted for less than three percent of the US.

Tech Central Station - 
Nukes and the New Monasticism 
By James Pinkerton
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If Boeing can leave Seattle, anything can happen,” Kotkin said. “The best you can hope for is a particular executive might have an affinity for a community. Even if they put their name on a stadium, they’re doing it for recognition, not for the community.” He said communities should no longer look to corporations to revive downtowns or whole communities.

Oshkosh Northwestern
City, brand’s identity linked
By Jeff Bollier 
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San Francisco may have an economic addiction to tourist dollars, but when it comes to the tourism industry, we are a city in denial. While large corporations such as Bank of America and Chevron have moved thousands of jobs from The City over the past decades, city politicians and our highly educated residents have been reluctant to embrace our new No. 1 industry: tourism.

San Francisco Examiner 
City comes up short in promoting tourism 
Funds slashed for agency pushing S.F. as destination 
By J.K. Dineen
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Starbucks may hardly be the apex of hipness. But Joel Kotkin, a Los Angeles-based demographer, points out that good coffee is now part of the list of assets that North Dakota offers refugees from California and New York. The state's longer-established temptations are its schools and its clean air, plus the second-lowest average commute time in the nation and the lowest median house price.

The Economist
A Plug for the Plains Drain? 
Young families may help the cities and 
suburbs--but not the farms
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Is there any contemporary city in the world that comes close to meeting all of Kotkin’s criteria for greatness? Actually, yes — there is one: Singapore. It is a trading power, it is among the safest urban communities in the world (thanks to a policing system marked by authoritarian strictness) and it has somehow managed, in Kotkin’s view, to grow and develop under Confucian precepts that provide an underlying appreciation of the sacred. In Singapore, Kotkin says, there is a “sense of moral order and collective will” not apparent in many other parts of the developing world.

Governing Magazine
ASSESSMENTS 
Sacredness in the City
By Alan Ehrenhalt
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"Los Angeles is more reviled than emulated consciously, but mimicked nevertheless. It is, as one observer noted, the original in the Xerox machine. Almost every major city in the Western world looks more like L.A. today than it did 20 years ago. Asian cities often try to do this, but they are constrained by land. They also sprawl, but tend to be it with greater density out of necessity."

The Jewish Journal of Los Angeles
Q & A With Joel Kotkin
by Marc Ballon
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Kotkin's is a bracing book, one whose theses and arguments must be taken seriously and dealt with by anyone who wishes to forecast the urban future, or even describe what is going on today.

New York Sun 
Ever Upward, Ever Outward
By Francis Morrone
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The truth is that in the great struggle between cities and suburbs, raging now for a century or more, the verdict is finally in: Cities lost. The vast majority of people prefer the ``burbs.'' The long-predicted comeback of the traditional city isn't in the cards. For those of us who love cities, it's hard to believe that the future of civilized life lies in the suburbs. You call that civilized?

Bloomberg News
Sprawl and `Slurbs' Are the Wave of the Future: 
By Andrew Ferguson
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I once had the opportunity to ask Joel Kotkin, America's most sensible urbanologist, what the key was to developing an area's prosperity. He paused, then said: Create a nice community. The people who live there will figure out something useful to do. That, in effect, has been the story of the Phoenix area for the past half-century. If we can keep the economic folly of our governing class within tolerable limits, it's likely to be our story for at least the next couple of decades as well.

The Wall Street Journal 
CROSS COUNTRY:The Sun Devils 
By Robert Robb 
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Kotkin points to urban history to confirm that a population of the rich nomad, the itinerant hipster and the immigrant service population does not bode well. "Your mayor and civic leadership should focus on diversifying the economy and attracting a strong middle class with kids," he says. "A city needs affordable family housing and strong public schools to accommodate the families who comprise a strong civic culture.

Denver Post 
The 'ephemeral city'
By Susan Barnes-Gelt
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And while the state, Southern California and the county are tough on business, Kotkin said the city trumps all three. "The city of Los Angeles is the highest degree of difficulty in doing business," he said, citing the regulatory and tax climate. And he said the City Council functions as an arm of the public employees union. "They are not exactly obsessed with the concerns of the taxpayers who need city services," he said.

Los Angeles Daily News
County falls 12 spots in ranking
By Gregory J. Wilcox
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In "Tribes," author Joel Kotkin described the emergence of cosmopolitan global tribes, defining them as international communities that combine a strong sense of a common origin with "two critical factors for success in the modern world: geographic dispersion and a belief in scientific progress." Kotkin's primary examples included the Jews, Chinese, and Indians. These groups, relying on mutual dependence and trust, created global networks that allowed them "to function collectively beyond the confines of national or regional borders." In later writings, Kotkin added Vietnamese to the list.

Pacific News Service
30 Years After Vietnam War, Vietnamese Diaspora Is 
Thriving, Changing
By Andrew Lam
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The city first emerged not for commercial interests or to better provide the necessities of life, but to honor the notion of "sacred space." "It is difficult, perhaps to imagine in our current secular era the degree to which religion played a central role during most of urban history," Kotkin writes. "Priests set the calendars that determined times for work, worship, and feasting for the entire population." One might quibble with his superlative declaration that without this spiritual dimension, cities would never have materialized, but it is striking how often religious institutions survived the rise and fall of countless rulers and regimes.

The American Enterprise
On Books
City Life
By Kelly Jane Torrance
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San Fernando Valley residents were so fed up with City Hall's lack of respect they waged an unsuccessful campaign to divorce themselves from Los Angeles three years ago. Now, their votes are expected to decide who will run City Hall for the next four years: Mayor James Hahn or City Councilman and former state Assembly Speaker Antonio Villaraigosa, who would be the city's first Latino mayor in modern times.

Sacramento Bee
All eyes on the valley
Residents will likely cast 40% of ballots in L.A. mayor runoff 
By Laura Mecoy
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The mistaken theory is that the future belongs to a "knowledge economy" run by a so-called "creative class." The creative class is a bunch of highly mobile, bright young things who, like Peter Pan, never grow up and are perpetually on the prowl for the latest in "cool" urban experiences. Cater to them, goes the theory, or fall behind. The theory was concocted by Professor Richard Florida. But there's one big problem: Economic growth isn't actually occurring in the places Florida's theory predicts. Instead, as Joel Kotkin, the country's most sensible urbanologist, points out, it's actually occurring in places where middle-age squares with families are congregating.

Arizona Republic
Despite elites' view, Valley can compete 
By Robert Robb
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The cycle of city growth is turning from large groupings of buildings to areas more green, but still with many of the advantages of urban areas with the American Dream of home ownership key to the change, a researcher claims in a new book. "Any reform policy that tells people that they can't have a single family home is doomed to fail -- at least in the U.S.," said Joel Kotkin, a senior fellow at the New America Foundation and author of "The City: A Global History."

UPI
New book: Future of cities is green
By Alexandra Klaren
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Kotkin calls himself a “progressive in the traditional sense — that is, endorsing a strong role for public infrastructure and supporting private-sector growth as the means for upward mobility. My sense is that progressivism as defined today is basically a remedial program,” Kotkin said. “It creates no real wealth and may even reduce opportunities for working-class mobility.”

LA Weekly
Your City Council (Not) at Work
What keeps L.A.’s politicians from delivering on their progressive dreams
by Robert Greene
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Professor Kotkin notes that the main ambition of his students in architecture is to work downtown, building studios, skyscrapers, museums and concert halls, but regrets to announce to them that it is in suburbs that that will occur. The challenge of the twenty-first century, he says, it is to make urban sprawl more effective, more interesting and more human.

La Presse
L'option banlieue, à l'heure du protocole de Kyoto
Aux États-Unis, la banlieue a beaucoup grandi et grandira encore
Pelletier, Réal
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The New Urbanists pick on the ugliest form of suburban sprawl and compare it to the loftiest vision of urban living. They don't mention that even the most sprawling older suburbs (such as those in north Orange County) are bubbling with life, as immigrant businesses revamp strip malls. The suburbs are not uniform or soulless, despite the rhetoric.

The Orange County Register
City planning by Those Who Know Best
By Steven Greenhut Sr.
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This time around, Florida argues that the United States is struggling to hold on to the Creative Class, a problem exacerbated by the Bush Administration's heightened security concerns after September 11, the growing divide between conservatives and liberals, and the attacks on scientific investigation into areas such as stem cell research, which are causing people to leave the country or stop them from getting in. As a result, he says, the US could lose out to talent-magnet countries such as Australia, New Zealand, Canada, the Netherlands, Switzerland, Iceland, Belgium and Britain.

The Age
Book Review 
Florida's gospel and the creative class
By Leon Gettler 
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What’s the news here — that liberal Jews vote ideologically? It’s a mark of ethnic security, I’d argue, not self-hatred, that has led Westside and West Valley Jews to elect such non-Jewish liberals as Tom Hayden and Sheila Kuehl to legislative positions over the past two decades. The creation of an America in which minority groups are secure enough to vote their ideology rather than their identity is something, I’d think, that all but the most sectarian Jews would applaud.

LA Weekly 
Powerlines 
Is It Good for the Jews? 
The chosen people choose a mayor 
by Harold Meyerson
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A year ago, Kotkin’s offhand remark about downtown enraged some people, who even criticized the RCGA for hiring him. But a consultant who sugarcoats his advice isn’t worth much. Kotkin had a lot of important things to say about our business culture, and we won’t move the region forward if we don’t start paying attention to him.

St. Louis Post-Dispatch 
Futurist redux puts our best foot forward 
By David Nicklaus
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When people go out into the suburbs, it's not like somebody suddenly snips your taste buds," says Joel Kotkin, a Los Angeles author who studies urban and suburban trends. "These people have been around, have been exposed to good restaurants. These are affluent people, and there's a market for a steakhouse or an interesting Italian or Chinese restaurant." He says suburbs have evolved from "just a place to live" to places to shop and then to work, and communities such as West Chester are now in the next phase.

Cincinnati Enquirer
Something new on the menu: Suburban Dining 
Busy families stay close to home when going out,
many restaurateurs rush in to satisfy appetites
By Dan Sewell 
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L.A. is not a political city like New York, Boston, or Chicago, where city government has a daily presence in people's lives," says Joel Kotkin, an L.A.-based senior fellow at the New America Foundation, a think tank. Blame it on the city's sprawl, which keeps people focused on their own backyards; its rich history of apathy; or simply a bad case of issue fatigue: six statewide elections in three years. Then there's the unexpected rain, eno ugh to render the region a potential federal disaster area. "For most people," says Kotkin, "no problem is big enough to get them upset, unless it looks like the city is going to blow up."

US News & World Report 
A limited engagement 
By Betsy Streisand
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Mr. Kotkin said he believed that urban downtowns will exist, but as a "niche lifestyle" peopled by what he calls the "nomadic affluent." These consist of wealthy people whose primary residence may be elsewhere but who live downtown to be close to business; or of people 25 to 32 years old who live downtown because of its perceived hipness. These people tend to be affluent, but the trouble is they don't stay around long.

Dallas Morning News
'Burbs, cities may be able to learn from each other
By David Flick
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Kotkin said that Latino and Asian immigrants are the ones most likely to stay in a region and that many people are moving to smaller cities. "It's something that needs to be paid attention to," he said. "Over the last part of the 20th century, migration has been moving to second and third tier cities." He added the population seems to be wanting to avoid big cities. The highest rates of migration are to cities like Las Vegas; Charlotte, North Carolina; Phoenix, and Atlanta, Georgia.

Daily Democrat
Forum focus is business, growth and education
By Charlotte Sanchez-Kosa
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In the end, Kotkin writes, cities are held together, “by a consciousness that unites their people in a shared identity.” I myself am looking at these candidates to see who best engenders and conveys that sense of common purpose, of shared greatness. I want a mayor who stands for what Kotkin calls, “the powerful moral vision that holds cities together.” If he also supports a subway to the Westside, that would be nice, too.

The Jewish Journal of Greater Los Angeles
Mayoral Magic
By Rob Eshman
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Democrats, says Joel Kotkin, are blind to the shift. He says many oppose urban sprawl and focus on reviving inner cities, and they are, in fact, getting the vote in cities like San Francisco. But he adds that the Democrats are losing it in places like Fresno. "They continually target their policies to the places in the country that are losing people and to some extent have contempt for the parts of the country that are gaining people," he said

Voice of America
Authors Say Expanding US Home Ownership Helps Republicans 
By Mike O'Sullivan 
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A Hertzberg-Villaraigosa runoff would be the stuff of novels. While Villaraigosa focuses in part on the city's immigrant working class, Hertzberg shares the views of urban theorists Joel Kotkin and Fred Siegel that reining in public-sector workers and keeping taxes down is key to retaining a vibrant middle class. 

The Washington Post
L.A. Picks a Mayor
By Harold Meyerson
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Euro-American cities, where teachers unions prevent improvements in public education and "municipal welfare states" keep living costs high, increasingly attract affluent and often childless liberals: Seattle, Kotkin says, "has roughly the same population it did in 1960, but barely half as many children." Euro-American cities have, in varying degrees, the malady known in the 1970s as "the British disease," when Britain was called, as Turkey once was, "the sick man of Europe."

The Washington Post
Sclerosis Meets the Terminator
By George F. Will 
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Not everybody is delighted, but suburban growth -- the dreaded "sprawl" -- shows no signs of letting up. Writing in The Washington Post, urban historian Joel Kotkin last week declared the suburbs not just our inevitable future but also our overwhelming present reality. "Since 1950, more than 90 percent of metropolitan population growth in America has taken place in the suburbs," writes Mr. Kotkin, citing the appeal of their "space, quality of life, safety and privacy."

Dallas Morning News 
If Croatian village floats their boat ...
By Jacquielynn Floyd 
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Kotkin—who places himself in the progressive tradition of former New York mayor Fiorello LaGuardia—worries that Florida’s findings might be used by cities as a way to neglect mounting infrastructural and social problems: “It’s almost like we’ve taken the ephemeral and put it in front,” he says. “It’s a way of people saying we cannot deal with urban education, urban infrastructure. New York doesn’t need another art museum; it needs a subway that works.”

Maisonneuve 
Creative Class War: The Debate over Richard Florida’s Ideas
by Christopher DeWolf
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Strathmore could signal something of a trend by bringing Beethoven beyond the Capital Beltway, said Joel Kotkin, an author and consultant who has studied changes in the urban landscape: The arts are following the people."I think the people interested in the arts should be pleased that children are growing up exposed to the arts, and they may become people who will want to go into the city to see a performance," said Kotkin, who lives in Los Angeles. Large concert halls like Strathmore are an indication that suburbs have the resources, as well as better management than cities may.

The Gazette
Arts in a major key
by Douglas Tallman 
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Kotkin said evolving demographics have played a role too, citing the area's growing population from soccer-loving regions such as Asia, Latin America and the Middle East, "A large part of the population of Los Angeles doesn't come from a football tradition." And, he added, the political will to secure an NFL team is scant compared with other parts of the country. "L.A.'s a hard place to do business under normal circumstances," Kotkin said. "It's very arcane. Jim Hahn doesn't need to produce a football team to say he's a successful mayor. People are more concerned about having a lower crime rate and getting potholes filled."

Los Angeles Times 
L.A. X 
There hasn't been an NFL team in Los Angeles for 10 years, and despite many plans, there might not be one for a while
By Sam Farmer
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A scathing report by prominent Los Angeles economist Jack Kyser and social critic Joel Kotkin puts the blame squarely on the shoulders of the narrowly focused local political leadership. The report for the Los Angeles County Economic Development Corp. documents how in the last generation the region's leadership has pursued failed policies of social justice, environmental extremism and over-regulation that have left far more people in poverty while squeezing the middle class and the opportunity to reach the middle class.

Los Angeles Daily News
Roadmap to recovery
L.A. needs business-friendly leadership
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Report co-author Joel Kotkin says the city's slide has already started, as some businesses leave Los Angeles for other cities. "Southern California, Los Angeles in particular, is falling behind other parts of the country, particularly other parts of the West, in the battle for good jobs, for investment capital, and I think it has to do with self-inflicted wounds," 

Voice of America
Report: Los Angeles Losing Its Competitive Edge
By Michael O'Sullivan
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Kotkin and Kyser believe growth efforts should be focused on professional and business services, tourism, financial services, international trade, apparel and textiles design and manufacturing; motion picture and television production; health sciences/biomedical and specialized manufacturing. Kyser said that it is crucial to involve private-sector executives, who in the past helped shape the region's business environment. They are better prepared to the task than elected or appointed public officials.

Los Angeles Daily News
It's wrong-way L.A.
Study slams local leaders, offers plan for economic revival
By Gregory J. Wilcox
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It is a well-documented fact that 'trust' lowers transaction costs, corruption, and bureaucracy. Trust can be a source of significant competitive advantage to a family business. In India, family businesses have often revolved around large joint families. Joel Kotkin has documented the families of Palanpuri Jains from western India, who have established commercial colonies in diamond centres as dispersed as Tel Aviv, Antwerp, Mumbai, London and New York. Today these families account for roughly 50 per cent of all purchases of rough diamonds in the world.

Kellogg School of Management
Northwestern University
The Family Concern
By Adi B. Godrej
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"It's the whole question of identity," said Joel Kotkin, a scholar of urban life at the New America Foundation. "How is one place more attractive than another? What's special about one place more than another? It's about gradations, and these gradations are important to people." Just how important can be seen in the efforts to create levels of middle class throughout the Southern California megalopolis. The San Fernando Valley recently tried to secede from what it saw as the rabble of the City of Los Angeles, but failed.

The New York Times
Anaheim Journal: Angels Make a Play for Los Angeles in Name Only
By Charlie LeDuff
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Given all this, what do Democrats need to do to become competitive outside the metropolitan areas? Kotkin and Frey suggest that they need to change their attitude. "Democratic legislators," they write, " too often seem hostile to suburban concerns and indifferent to the aspirations of those who would like to buy a home and a small green place to call their own. In Albuquerque, for example, planners working for the local Democratic government advocated banning backyards, an essential part of the middle-class family lifestyle.

Innovation Briefs
The Emerging Influence of the "Micropolis" 
By C. Kenneth Orski
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Today "sprawl" is the dirty word for the kind of suburban growth that people who prefer cities don't approve of. Yet sprawl, as urban guru Joel Kotkin says, is nothing new, nothing bad and it's here to stay. Probably half of Americans grew up in sprawl, but don't realize it. Until I was 8, I lived on Mabrick Avenue in Mt. Lebanon, a 1930s-era neighborhood with brick streets, sidewalks, alleys and a sensible mix of single-family homes, duplexes and apartments that was "old sprawl" by the mid-1950s. Today Mabrick is the kind of perfect residential street the New Urbanists - those planning busybodies who'd like to force us all to live packed in dense cities and ride buses like it's 1900 -- are desperately trying to re-create.

Pittsburgh Tribune-Review 
'Sprawl' is A-OK by me
By Bill Steigerwald 
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One of America's most prominent analysts of state and city demographics, Joel Kotkin, said New York State "has always been, and will likely continue to be, a high-cost area, but that's only half the problem. " In addition to the problem of taxes and regulatory costs, he said, were New York's high housing costs, which he characterized as "always among the top three or four in the country." Moreover, market-based housing costs are largely out of the reach of the legislature.

New York Sun
Business Costs in N.Y. State Among Highest 
By Roderick Boyd
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The economic shifts occurring in Canoga Park reflect broader changes in industry throughout the San Fernando Valley. "The Valley was really clobbered in the early '90s, then it sort of slowed down, and then sped up again" more recently, said Joel Kotkin, a senior fellow at the New America Foundation, a nonpartisan public policy institute in Washington. "There was a massive movement to China of a lot of smaller suppliers to aerospace companies." These days, the gray, 1950s-era Rocketdyne building looks out of place amid the splashy electronics stores and fast-food restaurants surrounding it. Across the street is Westfield Shoppingtown Topanga mall, which recently ann ounced a $300-million expansion that will include a Neiman Marcus luxury department store.

Los Angeles Times
Canoga Park Shifts From Aerospace to Retail Hubs
By Amanda Covarrubias
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But despite the feel-good sentiments, Schwarzenegger, who came into office promising to balance the state's books, has yet to implement any major financial reforms, and the bills for past borrowings are coming due. He has tried to use his popularity to go around the Democrat-controlled legislature, but governing through ballot initiatives has its limits. "Arnold is the 'stop the bleeding' guy," says Joel Kotkin, a Schwarzenegger supporter who is an economic analyst at the New America Foundation, a nonpartisan think tank based in Washington. "But I don't know if he is going to do the reconstructive surgery."

Time
The Arnold Show 
Most Californians love their Gubernator. But can he fix the state's problems by being a one-man band? 
By Terry McCarthy
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Mr. Kotkin says historically when countries lose manufacturing dominance it is an early sign of a loss of economic leadership. He worries that China will eventually challenge and possibly overtake the United States economically. "China has surpassed the United States as the largest recipient of foreign direct investment," he noted. "Its currency reserves have increased by a considerable amount. They now have enormous financial power. Anyone who studies history knows that countries that accumulate industrial power very soon have financial power."

Voice of America 
China Increasingly Competes with US in Manufacturing 
By Barry Wood
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In The New Republic Online, Joel Kotkin and William Frey observe, "Democrats swept the largely childless cities - true blue locales like San Francisco, Portland, Seattle, Boston and Manhattan have the lowest percentages of children in the nation - but generally had poor showings in those places where families are settling down, notably the Sun Belt cities, exurbs and outer suburbs of older metropolitan areas." Politicians will try to pander to this group. They should know this is a spiritual movement, not a political one. 

The New York Times
The New Red-Diaper Babies 
By David Brooks
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Like the Anglo-Saxons, Jews and Chinese, desis are building a networked civilization, an archipelago of nodes linked by mutual trust and a belief in knowledge and the virtues of technology. As Joel Kotkin explained a decade ago, cosmopolitan groups “do not surrender their sense of a peculiar ethnic identity at the altar of technology or science, but utilize their historically conditioned values and beliefs to cope successfully with change.”

The Globalist
"Bollystan—The Global India"
By Parag Khanna 
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Mr. Bush's optimistic message gave him a commanding advantage in pro-growth America. Joel Kotkin, a Los Angeles-based writer who knows as much about the grassroots economy as anyone, points to the close relationship between growth, both demographic and economic, and a propensity to vote Republican. Most of Mr. Kerry's base was in stagnant America. Democratic strongholds such as Chicago, Cleveland, San Francisco and Mr. Kerry's Boston have been losing people and jobs. Mr. Bush's America, for the most part, is booming.

The Economist
The fear myth
Actually, George Bush's victory had more to do with hope and growth
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Joel Kotkin, a Los Angeles-based expert on social and economic trends, said Old Pasadena and Valencia's Town Center have successfully carried out the retail village concept, integrating offices, shops and housing on a walkable scale. "The intelligent way to live in Southern California is to do as much as possible in your area," he said. "It feeds into the need for a sense of place, a sense of identity. We want to participate in a metropolitan region but live in a village."

Los Angeles Times
In Glendale, It's a Rumble on the Boulevard
Opinions vary as to whether a retail-residential project set to break ground will help or hurt Brand, the city's main drag. Some fear retail overload.
By Wendy Thermos
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Government officials need to reverse their anti-business attitude for the San Fernando Valley to grow its $30 billion annual payroll and remain an economic force in the region, according to an economic development report released Wednesday. Much of the blame for the anti-business stance rests with the state, concluded the Mulholland Institute Report prepared for the Economic Alliance of the San Fernando Valley. In the past, much of the worst damage to the Valley economy has been self-inflicted by local leadership at City Hall over issues such as business taxes, the report said.

Los Angeles Daily News
Report urges aid for Valley
City, state keys to growth
By Gregory J. Wilcox 
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The report authors said goals for the Valley should be:

  • Building an economic development consensus that embraces businesses, government and the nonprofit sector to knock down barriers to high-end economic development and growth.
  • Improving the quality of life so highly skilled people and businesses can be attracted to the area and induced to stay.
  • Creating a new capacity for growth, which is key to expanding space for growing companies and preparing the work force for new opportunities that will be offered.

Los Angeles Daily News 
Good jobs in Valley plan
Northeast section key, analysts say
By Gregory J. Wilcox 
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In the 1960s and 1970s,...the Democrats began to focus less on economics and more on social conditions. At a time of declining real wages, Democrats were seen to be more concerned with liberal social programs to promote the interests of blacks, gays, women and other groups. This pushed a lot of traditional Democrats into the Republican column — construction and blue-collar workers, homemakers, military veterans, cops, evangelicals, rural residents and many ethnics.

The New York Daily News
How the Dems lost it
By Mort Zuckerman
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While political analysts have been busy dividing the electorate by race and religion and age, perhaps the United States electorate is divided by something more elemental: location, between those who live on the water and those who do not. This pattern can seem, at first glance, like the ancient distinction throughout the world between liberal cosmopolites and traditionalist farmers. The inlanders have always doubted the morals of merchants in port cities. And the urbanites have always considered the inlanders backward. 

The New York Times
Geography Is Destiny: 
The Real Divide: Waterside Voters Versus Inlanders
By John Tierney
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Kotkin, ... likes light rail and believes it can serve an important function — if it links people to the various suburban poles or existing activity centers. The plan before voters would primarily funnel folks to downtown Phoenix. It ignores existing commuting patterns and where the likely job growth will be.

East Valley Tribune
Voting down 400 will raise roadblocks
By Tom Gibbons
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Exit polls from around the country showed an electorate highly motivated by moral issues, with President Bush and other Republicans benefiting from the GOP's identification with voters as the party of traditional values. Twenty-four percent of voters in the Midwest, and 22 percent nationally, cited moral issues as key to which presidential candidate they favored, ahead of the economy, terrorism, the conflict in Iraq, health care, taxes and education.

Sacramento Bee
Nation's cultural divide: Values 
By Margaret Talev
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The creative class concept is so popular with city officials because it acts as if there is an easy solution to the problems they face,” [Kotkin] says. “There isn’t. Cities need to work on fixing the basics and providing a reasonable tax and regulatory environment if they want to grow.” In fact, says Kotkin, some decidedly unhip places like Riverside, Calif.; Des Moines, Iowa; and Sioux Falls, S.D., are doing quite well while many of the places that scored well on Florida’s index have been hurting in recent years. “Florida’s theory looked pretty enticing during the tech boom. But a lot of those places that he says are models of urban growth, like San Francisco, are doing pretty badly now,” he argues. “How can this theory be right when all the hip places aren’t growing?”

Federal Reserve Bank of Richmond
Fall 2004 Region Focus
Why Cities Grow
By Aaron Steelman
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Requires Adobe Reader



Even when earthquakes devour neighborhoods, fires obliterate history and hurricanes blow away homes, a massive exodus doesn't happen, experts say. And if ground zero offers sunny skies or ocean breezes, count on more people moving in, content to take a chance on Mother Nature's rampages.

South Florida Sun-Sentinel
Although 4 storms battered state, don’t expect exodus of Floridians
By Liz Doup 
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Cities do not become successful because they are hip and cool. ... But it's so much easier to put $2 million into downtown lofts and, no offense but, sucker some newspaper reporter into writing about them and get people to move into them. Meanwhile, nothing has actually changed. "Change will occur when a city establishes suburbs that are not defined by sprawl but by a sense of community." Kotkin calls for villagelike suburbs that "work better," by combining parks, restaurants and some retail within walking distance of single-family homes. 

Albuquerque Journal
Maybe our Downtown isn't 
where it's at

By Autumn Gray
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The suburbs are growing up," said Kotkin, whose latest book, "The City: A Global History," is due out next year. "They're not these sort of vapid, mindless bedroom communities. There's this notion that all the cultured people live in the cities, all the hip young people with nose rings live there. The reality is a lot of those hip young people with nose rings turn 30 and move to the suburbs."

Atlanta Journal Constitution
GWINNETT PHILHARMONIC: A noteworthy milestone
As its 10th season begins, orchestra's still having fun 
By Jennifer Brett
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Since Florida's book "The Rise of the Creative Class" was published two years ago, he and his colleagues at Catalytix, his consulting firm, have roamed the country spreading this gospel and advising various cities and metro areas how to cash in on the creative class. Now, predictably, the creative class backlash has started. In particular, Joel Kotkin, the iconoclastic urban pundit from Los Angeles, has taken the side of grunt cities. Kotkin claims that creativity is not a big job generator nationwide, and most cities are simply setting themselves up for failure and disappointment if they pin their hopes on the creative class. 

Governing Magazine 
The Panacea Patrol
A fresh idea about how to stimulate local economies is fueling a debate about whether it can solve all problems.
By William Fulton
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It was not just families with children who preferred life in the suburbs, Mr. Kotkin told the Property Council of Australia's annual conference in Perth this week. Empty-nesters were more likely to move to the countryside or a smaller home in the suburbs once their children left home, rather than move into a city apartment. As for attracting younger workers, it was not enough for cities and towns to build cafes, art galleries and body-piercing parlours because talented young workers would follow job opportunities and affordable living, especially as they got older and had children. "There's this crazy idea that if you are hip and cool people will come."

Sydney Morning Herald
For all the big city talk, we're still suburbanites 
By Lisa Pryor
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Kotkin argues that cities that desire a healthy long-term future would be better off marketing themselves as family-friendly than terminally hip. "If San Diego cannot develop a more balanced economy, places too much focus on attracting the creative class, it will likely become less attractive to families, working-class people and upwardly mobile immigrants," he says. "The notion that a city can be 'creative' without investing in its infrastructure – schools, transit, roads – is a delusion of both the political right and the elitist left."

San Diego Union-Tribune 
San Diego, the 'Ephemeral city'
By Richard Louv
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A new generation of Americans is migrating to cities and small towns in the lands of the Louisiana Purchase. Immigrants are heading for the heartland, too, in greater numbers. Author Joel Kotkin credits the resurgence to, among other things, the ever-higher cost of living in East and West Coast big cities -- especially housing -- as well as the freedom introduced by the digital revolution and a renewed respect for "Plains values."

The Des Moines Register
Editorials
Nice to be noticed
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Wisconsin's manufacturing sector is rapidly converting from traditional processes and techniques to advanced manufacturing, which relies on technology. All of this demands more educated workers - and more educated workers tend to demand a different kind of lifestyle.

Wisconsin Real Estate Magazine
Why Wisconsin is Becoming a Technology Hotspot
By Tom Still
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Cities are looking into everything from building museums and art spaces to encouraging the development of loft apartments that they believe will attract more creative types, including young people. Michigan has even embarked on a statewide "Cool Cities" initiative that hopes to help remake overlooked communities into hip neighborhoods.

Wall Street Journal
Cities Launch Programs To Lure College Graduates
To Combat Brain Drain, Cities Boost Efforts to Court Graduates; Receptions With Executives
By Anne Marie Chaker 
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St. Louis was planned as the great metropolis of the American Midwest. It didn't turn out that way, but it wasn't for lack of qualifications. The city is perfectly located in the center of the nation on the banks of its largest river, in a region that experienced unabated growth for much of the 19th century. Its rise was, for lack of a better term, meteoric. Few cities were built as purely for the Industrial Age as St. Louis. That has made its fall equally meteoric.

The Next American City
Gateway Bypass: 
Can St. Louis Survive in the post industrial era?
By Charles Shaw
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One of the most encouraging presentations Tuesday came from author Joel Kotkin, who said that medium-sized cities like Madison are poised for growth in the coming decades. He said the affordability of smaller Midwestern cities is proving a major selling point with Americans who are placing greater emphasis on their quality of life.

Madison Capital Times
A 'Healthy City' needs cooperation Private sector cautious on mayor 
By Mike Ivey 
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Instead of trying to create hip districts, Kotkin says cities need to focus on another, more pressing problem: What happens when that hip 25-year-old turns 30, gets married and has children? Creative or not, statistics show that they leave the city for more family-friendly suburbs. That’s when priorities shift away from rock ’n’ roll to safe neighborhoods and good schools.
Richmond Style Weekly

Getting Hip: How does Richard Florida’s “Creative Class” hold up in Richmond? 
by Scott Bass
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During the 1990s, when everyone was heralding the urban revival, Kotkin cautioned that a smattering of coffee bars in a handful of cities does not constitute a rebirth.... He maintains that medium-sized cities will prove most attractive for growth in the next decades. No coincidence he's delivering the keynote speech today.

Madison Capital Times 
Selling the image of the healthy city
By Mike Ivey 
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The 2004 election is likely to become the first $1 billion campaign in American history, with John Kerry and various leftish groups raising money at the same furious rate as George Bush. And yet in large swathes of the country the result is a foregone conclusion. Texas and most of the South will vote for Mr. Bush come what may; New York and California will vote for Mr. Kerry. The two parties will devote almost all their extraordinary reserves of treasure and energy to wooing voters in 18 swing states.

The Economist
Swing States: Welcome to Ohio—and the heart of the election battle
Read the Commentary


Latinos are harder to assimilate because their homeland is so close. They have not kissed goodbye to their past, as John Steinbeck's wretched Okies did 65 years ago. Latinos are always nipping back over the border. Moreover, their arrival has coincided with a new fashion for multiculturalism: rather than being forced to become American, Latinos are now being told by left-wing professors to hang on to their culture and celebrate their diversity.

The Economist 
SURVEY: CALIFORNIA: Just like the rest of us
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Since the mid-1990s, Kotkin said, polls have found people are increasingly interested in settling in stable communities where they can raise families. During that same period, the Internet and other technological advances have made it easier for people to work in areas that had been considered removed from the major business centers.

The Kansas City Star
County told it's got a lot going for it
By Kevin Collison
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According to Joel Kotkin, one of the critical issues dividing the country is religion. In contrast to the industrialized nations of Europe or Asia, religion in America is a persistent social force. “In America, religion plays this very unique role,” he says. “So your attitude toward religion is essentially something that really will tend to drive your political opinion. And voters who go to church are much more apt to support the Republicans than those who don’t. 

Voice of America
American Voters Divided into Two Camps, Find Little Common Ground 
By Serena Parker
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Like all fads, I think what Florida says has a sense of truth," said Joel Kotkin, a consultant to the St. Louis Regional Chamber & Growth Association. "But I think people are taking too much out of Florida's work and making it an answer to everything. ... I'm not so confident that the number of gays is the key to your economy."

In fact, Kotkin argues that in today's world, the drivers of growth might be the antithesis of Florida's artists: suburban families.

St. Louis Post-Dispatch
What, not enough nose rings? 
By Eric Heisler
Read the Commentary


It's not nice to say, but on some level, sprawl seems to work," Kotkin says. "My thought all along is that we should look at what people really do, not what New Urbanists think they ought to do. I'm not saying I love these other places. I probably wouldn't like living in a tract suburb 30 miles outside of Atlanta. But someone obviously does."

Willamette Week Online
Newark? Newark?- A look behind the biz-mag rankings that shellacked Portland. 
By Zach Dundas
Read the Commentary


Kotkin also stresses housing affordability, noting that the cities Florida praises have become unaffordable for families and for many workers. Seattle, for example, now has the nation's lowest percentage of people between the ages of 5 and 17, followed by Boston, Denver and San Francisco. 


Tacoma News Tribune
Tacoma might yet attain chic downtown, nice neighborhoods
By Peter Callaghan
Read the Commentary


In his book, Tribes, Joel Kotkin describes how race, religion and identity determine success in the new global economy. His five global tribes are the Jews, the British, the Japanese, the Chinese and the Indians.'India's revival, led by its wayward sons, could yet shake the firmament of the coming century,' he writes in the 1993 book. India should replicate China's experience with its diaspora, some suggest. But how?

The Straits Times 
Return of the overseas Indians 
By Asad Latif 
Read the Commentary


Perhaps the most predictable bottom line in this current economic expansion," Kotkin adds, "is, well, the bottom line. Places kindest to business costs, whether in terms of office rents, taxes or regulatory environments, seem to be doing best."

Rocky Mountain News 
Mayor, Mayor, quite contrary ...
By Vincent Carroll
Read the Commentary


A merging and melding will take place over the next decade as the once solid lines dividing city and suburb blur and extend. Manhattan's role as a vibrant cultural center will remain unchallenged. But social, demographic and political forces may alter New York's dominant regional role.
Newsday
The 'Los Angelization' of 
New York City
By Charles V. Zehren
Read the Commentary 


There is a small subset of people for whom the culture and arts is a huge determiner,” Kotkin said. “I would argue that is a relatively small percentage of the population. And basically, people will migrate to places where there’s money, because they’re selling high-end services.


The Oklahoma City Journal Record 
Analyst questions need to be
‘hip and cool’ city
By Heidi R. Centrella
Read the Commentary 


Many experts believe that California's advantages—such as proximity to Asian markets, high-quality intellectual capital, a strong tradition of startup activity—still more than make up for the costs of regulations. Levy believes that, as the national economy recovers, California will outpace the rest of the country in job growth. And, Kotkin notes, business is now very engaged in California politics, and new Gov. Arnold Schwarzenegger has vowed to improve the state's corporate climate, which should make future legislature more business-friendly.

Entrepreneur Magazine
Mixed Messages
Is California driving away businesses--or 
setting an example for other states?
By Joshua Kurlantzick
Read the Commentary 



Kotkin  noted  the Florida  theory does not function when one observes the history of Silicon Valley: "Florida implies that there is a connection between the tolerance of homosexuality and the success of this valley-like technological incubator. But they are worlds completely different, separated by kilometers and far from dependent: on one hand, there are the "nerds", which are not urban but very "suburban", and on the other, the gays of San Francisco, very urban." 

Le Devoir
Le gourou de Tremblay 
de plus en plus critiqué
By Antoine Robitaille 
Read the Commentary 
en Francais


According to Mr. Kotkin, those lousy numbers could mean that 30-somethings looking to buy homes and settle down are about to rediscover the Heartland, where they will learn to live without glorious coastlines and mountains but in nice affordable houses in real (not gentrified) neighborhoods. Eventually, employers will discover it too, Mr. Kotkin opines. Why pay employees what it takes to live modestly on the Left and East coasts, when they can hire more cheaply in St. Louis where cost of living and quality of life meet somewhere in the middle.

St. Louis Post-Dispatch 
Surf Missouri!
Editorial
Read the Commentary 


While Kotkin found local leaders focused on structural issues, such as downtown redevelopment and city charter reform, rank-and-file St. Louisans preferred to talk about safe neighborhoods and affordable housing. Those, he says, are the assets that will attract twenty- and thirty-something professionals - if only St. Louis can dump some of the cultural baggage that's holding us back.

St. Louis Post-Dispatch 
Establishment-sponsored study minces no words on St. Louis' faults, strengths
By David Nicklaus 
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"It seemed like a few years ago, everyone was saying that their kids didn't want to come back here to live," said Bob Lewis, a principal with St. Louis-based consulting firm Development Strategies. "It's kind of surprising, but maybe we're not doing as bad as we thought. ... Maybe we're losing the back-breaking manufacturing jobs, but we're keeping a good cadre of young, smart people."

St. Louis Post-Dispatch
Brain gain, not drain
By Eric Heisler
Read the Commentary 


High-growth areas will generally have low housing and commercial real estate costs, business friendly city governments and an affordable cost-of-living, but not necessarily, said Joel Kotkin, the article's author. San Bernardino/Riverside (counties) have consistently been on top of job growth (in the state) for years. The decline in the stock market really didn't affect it. Neither did the collapse of the dot-com industry,"

San Bernardino Sun
Survey: Region No.2 for business Magazine says area favors entrepreneurs
By Jim Steinberg, Business Editor
Read the Commentary 


"Authors Joel Kotkin and David Friedman said they purposely excluded more "subjective" factors, such as hospitable climate and proximity to research universities, that have become common criteria in other national economic measurements. By focusing on job figures, a factor the authors think is more objective, they hoped to avoid biased results that unfairly rewarded cities for popularity and positive stereotypes."

New Orleans Times-Picayune 
N.O. area No. 18 in Inc. survey: Entrepreneurial appeal ranked
By Keith Darcé and Stewart Yerton
Read the Commentary 


"I think the whole cluster focus is completely misplaced for a place like Fresno," Kotkin said. "God came down and said, 'Here are the industries you have to go after'? ... Encourage the entrepreneurial process, and let them do what they're passionate about. Kotkin recommends studying why people are moving to the Fresno-Clovis area and what would encourage them to stay. "The best clusters are ones that organize themselves," he said. "Just find out what people want and need.

Fresno Bee
Fresno in Inc.'s best for business:City ranks No. 4 in list assessing job growth, affordability.
By Joan Obra 
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This year clearly indicates that major corporations from outside the South have finally squashed the "Unthinkable Move" theory. More than a dozen high profile corporate name plates decided to pick up and move to the South from outside the region in 2003. We predict this rash of headquarter relocations to the South is just the beginning.

Southern Business and Development 
The "Unthinkable Move?" Not Any Longer.
Read the Commentary 


With the rapid adoption of inexpensive broadband technology, and the cost of urban living still high despite the downturn, tech communities are popping up in unlikely places. Migratory entrepreneurs have set up shop in places as diverse as Grand Forks, North Dakota, Wenatchee, Washington, Bozeman, Montana, and Amherst, Massachusetts – scrapping the rat race and cutting back on their business costs, to boot. Many of these businesses are home-based and unincorporated, literally hidden from view and flying under the radar of government statisticians. Still, these "hidden tech" communities are getting VC attention." 


Red Herring 
Hidden tech 
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For Arlington, it was first the religion of growth for growth's sake, then the religion of amusement parks, then the religion of the shopping mall, followed by the religion of major-league sports and new ballparks, followed by the religion of the pedestrian mall, followed by the religion of convention centers and the tourist industry. The newest religion seems to be a growing devotion to the forces of high technology and the ability to somehow create a community culture that attracts the techies of the world.


Fort Worth Star-Telegram 
Arlington Must Find Its Identity 
By O.K. Carter
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San Francisco's army of homeless can give it a medieval feel. Beggars line the streets and doss in doorways. Deranged unfortunates roam free. The United Nations fountain in the Civic Centre had to be walled off recently because it was being used as a public lavatory. The homeless get a monthly stipend from the city and state governments, and free food from religious groups. A recent ballot initiative to give street people care rather than cash was struck down on a legal technicality, though the voters had approved it.

The Economist
A Portrait in Red and Blue
Read the Commentary 



Every day, new immigrants pour into America's largest metropolitan areas, swelling the population and diversifying the culture. There's only one problem. An increasing number of those immigrants are later picking up and moving somewhere else. And unlike the middle-class whites of the 1960s and '70s, they're not fleeing to the suburbs, they're moving to entirely different cities that are more affordable."

The Christian Science Monitor
Big cities struggle to hold onto new immigrants as costs rise
By Sara B. Miller
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"Certainly, we are in a period of decentralization abetted by instant laptop communication and the diaspora of creative minds no longer leashed to cities."

Seattle Times 
Like Density? Imagine our Home with 50 Million People 
By James Vesely
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Too many are still fixed on the "old economy" and try to lure employers interested in low-wage workers, Kotkin says. This is their big mistake. In the new economy, those places lose.

The Greenville News 
Today's cities either have what it takes or they die 
By Jeanne Brooks
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The shortly after the victory of Arnold Schwarzenegger, anger was still so strong that an earthquake of 3.6 on the scale of Richter was not even mentioned by regional television, all occupied commenting on another calamity: the "perfect storm", as the media say, which had been right of the governor Gray Davis. "It is" perfect "because it comes from various permanent or accidental factors, explains Joel Kotkin, famous essayist and sociologist of the Pepperdine university of Los Angeles. A governor fadasse and cut population, a tax and economic crisis, a faintness identitaire born from the demographic explosion. And power failures." Only that.

L'express - France - Moun.com
Le rêve brisé 
By
Philippe Coste
Read the Commentary (en Francais)


Culture-based growth has been a disappointment in other cities,'' Kotkin wrote. "In downtown San Jose, more than $1 billion in public and private funds has been poured into museums, shops, hotels and theater over the last 20 years. Today, the facilities are largely deserted and failing. Once vying to become the 'capital of Silicon Valley,' central San Jose remains an economic laggard, suffering among the highest rates of unemployment and office vacancies in the nation.''

San Jose Mercury News 
L.A. writer offers hint of
San Jose's image
By Leigh Weimers
Read the Commentary


Companies are established where the gray matter is present. The old mining cities of the south and the west suffer from this process which touches also certain districts of large cities in which the gap between the poor and rich person grows.." (in French)

World Summit of Cities and Local Authorities on the Information Society
Lyon - December 4-5th
The New Geography de Joel Kotkin
Gilles Puel
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Blacks have stood passively on the sidelines of business enterprise.  Author Joel Kotkin was being kind when he referred to native-born black Americans as “reluctant entrepreneurs.” But when Kotkin examined the median income of U.S. black families of Caribbean ancestry, he found that it actually exceeded the level of whites.  And the source of these West-Indian blacks’ success was their strong interest in running small businesses.

American Enterprise Online
The Crying Need for Black Entrepreneurship
By Tony Brown
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Around the country some older suburbs have declined, as jobs, people and investment have moved to edge cities and newer suburbs. Others have remade themselves, reinvigorating neighborhoods and rebuilding commercial areas to fill niches that big-box stores don't serve.

Sacramento Bee 
Last rites for hapless Uncity?
By Mark Paul
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Social scientists such as Terry Nichols Clark at the University of Chicago and public policy researchers such as Joel Kotkin at Pepperdine University have pointed out that innovators who drive the economy in Cities of Ideas tend to believe social justice and freedom in the marketplace are not incompatible values. When they involve themselves in the community, these innovators tend to avoid the old organizations.

Glimmer of Hope.org
Tech leaders venture into civic affairs
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Kotkin said that if the Democratic establishment had not pressured top-ranking Democrats to stay out of the recall race to keep support for Davis strong, stronger candidates like Sen. Dianne Feinstein, who is Jewish, “would have creamed Schwarzenegger.”


JTA 
Californias Jews try to sort out new political realities after election
By Tom Tugend
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Kotkin, for example, argues that New York is in danger of becoming ''a way station for immigrants, a temporary sojourn for the upwardly mobile and a permanent home for the profoundly neurotic.'' (An ex-New Yorker, Kotkin has apparently spent so much time in California that he uses ''profoundly neurotic'' as a term of abuse.)

The New York Times
Back to the Future
By James Traub
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New York City, Mayor Michael Bloomberg declared early this year, is a niche product. It's pricey, a high-cost place to do business that's not for everyone. If you can't afford to be here, the implication was, try someplace else. For the life of me, I couldn't imagine how many there are of these cost-insensitive companies. It left me wondering who will fill the new office buildings to be constructed as part of downtown's rebuilding, and those that city officials hope will eventually rise on Manhattan's West Side. And what would the cost-be-damned philosophy mean to small businesses, the backbone of the local economy?

Crain's New York Business 
NY will pay for ignoring costs
By Alair Townsend
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No one doubts that New York's globally leading collection of great corporations has been a massive asset. But their appetite for subsidies depletes the city's treasury and threatens basic services. Why continue payoffs, the new report asserts, when the big firms, once bedrocks of stability, are gobbling each other up, restructuring, sometimes going bankrupt, all at a time when technology makes it easier to move skilled jobs?

Houston Chronicle 
New York Could Learn from Houston
By Neal Peirce
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It's an open secret that Wall Street jobs are leaving, but other key industries are vanishing, too: Madison Avenue ad agencies have cut 16 percent of their New York jobs since 1990, while publishers have trimmed 19 percent.

New York Post 
NYC'S Warped Economy
By Nicole Gelinas
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The sobering conclusion of the 40-page report is that New York is in big, big trouble. This isn’t just the usual doom saying about budget cuts and garbage pick ups. We’re talking about an economic death-spiral.

New York Sun
Losing the Big Apple’s Core
By William Tucker
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Put simply, New York has been losing old industries faster than other places, and not capturing new ones. Its once-dominant position in manufacturing has long since been lost to Los Angeles. It is no longer the automatic place for headquarters. It is home to no big retailer and it has largely missed the computer and biotech booms. There are venture capitalists in New York, but, according to the report, their venturous investments are elsewhere.

The Economist
Two Years On 
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"...not only has job growth in the city's securities industry severely under-performed the region, even during the 1990s market boom, but "the new jobs being created in financial services...are increasingly being created outside of New York," says Jonathan Bowles, research director of the Center, who co-authored the report with Joel Kotkin, a senior fellow at the Davenport Institute of Public Policy at Pepperdine University."

Small Is Beautiful
Barron's - Review 
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"New Yorkers can agree that the city is a great place to live and work because of its cultural offerings, its round-the-clock public transportation, its parks, its lively street life, its low crime rate, the vibrancy of its immigrant communities, the easy access to international and national airline flights. But the statistics about job loss and economic growth cited by Mr. Kotkin are worth paying attention to." 

The Fargo Challenge 
The New York Sun
Editorial & Opinion
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Joel Kotkin, one of the country's top urban economists, has little patience for branding campaigns or civic image-creating exercises, no matter how well-researched or inclusive."A city should be identifiable naturally," he said recently from Los Angeles. "New York is a series of images of New York. It's that sense of walking down the street with all those tall buildings and all those lights. Do you think San Francisco goes and spends money on its image? San Francisco is San Francisco. L.A. is L.A."

By Bill Steigerwald
Pittsburgh Tribune-Review
Read the Commentary


"As Deputy Mayor Daniel Doctoroff recently told The New York Times, 'We have basically ended the era of corporate welfare, basically paying people to stay.' The energy which City Hall previously expended on large companies is slowly being redirected toward small start-ups, with small-business advisory offices being opened in each borough."

The New York Observer
The Future of New York 
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"One answer is for city officials to continue their emphasis on growing businesses in the other boroughs instead of relying heavily on subsidies to keep big companies in Manhattan - a tactic that's losing its effectiveness, as the Center for an Urban Future pointed out."

Enhance NYC; Build Businesses Beyond Manhattan
Newsday - Editorial 
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" New York has been far less successful than other cities-and some of its own suburbs-in cultivating a meaningful tech sector. And New York lags behind other cities as an incubator of growth companies of all types; despite its storied past as an entrepreneurial hotbed, the city is now regarded as one of the least conducive environments for new enterprises."

Moving Ideas 
Read the Commentary


"the city’s population has been halved since 1950. Young people have fled for sunnier economic and cultural climes. And huge hunks of the organic urban landscape have been destroyed or stripped of human life forever by a clueless troika of urban planners, politicians and corporate leaders."

"Cities must 'regenerate,' not 'rebuild'"
By Bill Steigerwald
Pittsburgh Tribune-Review
Read the Commentary


"Of the 8.3 million workers who filled out the form on census night in August 2001, 126,000 defined their occupation as computing professionals: systems manager, systems designer, software designer, applications & analyst programmer, systems programmer, computer systems auditor and other ‘computing activities’. This number of computing professionals was up 48 per cent from 85,000 in 1996. It is fair to say that ‘computing professionals’ are on the up and up"

Bernard Salt
From Nerdistan to the Australian Geek Islands
Property Australia
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More and more companies are moving technical operations to heartland communities because they have well educated, hardworking people who can be hired for a reasonable salary and enjoy the quality of life. 
Windley's Enterprise Computing Weblog 
The Real Economy
Read the Commentary


"Kotkin urged policymakers to support rural America by moving from a 'system of subsidies and transfer payments' to policies that encourage venture capitalists and entrepreneurs. The subsidies sapped the region's creativity, Kotkin wrote, and changing them could 'help restore both the vitality and self-respect of these communities.'"

By Tom Dennis
Editorial
Grand Forks Herald
Read the Commentary

 


"Tulsa should refine its ability to attract and retain well-educated and highly skilled workers or lose out to other communities with that edge, [Kotkin] said."

By Janet Pearson
Tulsa World
Opinion
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"Kotkin maintains that what's instrumental today is not the presence of resources. Rather, Kotkin claims, high-tech hubs emerge where the largest number of entrepreneurs and techno-mavens choose to live—and this determines the success or failure of any given locale in a landscape where intellectual capital is the primary resource to be mined."

By Warren Keuffel
Software Development Magazine
Read the Commentary


"The world has plenty of cheap places to do business, so low costs are not a major attraction to businesses...Communities must offer a good quality of life and try to serve niches in business."

By Rob Swenson
Argus Leader
Read the Commentary


"Kotkin believes that the Pittsburgh region's future lies in exploiting 'its past, its architecture, its neighborhoods' and on making Pittsburgh a unique destination."

By Bill Steigerwald
Pittsburgh Tribune-Review
Read the Commentary


"The Valley area -- including Burbank, Glendale, San Fernando and Calabasas -- now boasts the most diverse region of Los Angeles. The population of 1.7 million is 45 percent Anglo, 38 percent Latino, 9 percent Asian and nearly 4 percent African-American. One-third of the people are immigrants."

By Dana Bartholomew
Los Angeles Daily News
Read the Commentary


"The [San Fernando] Valley is not America's suburb. It's not Valley girls.... It's a very diverse, cosmopolitan place, and it needs to find a common purpose," Kotkin said.

By Nita Lelyveld
Los Angeles Times
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"Informe revela que ya es una región multiétnica y multicultural, no la anglosajona de antaño"

Marilú Meza
Reportera de La Opinión
Lea el Comentario
En Espanol


 

"With many Americans already wary of visiting population centers, though, big cities must now find ways to reassure citizens that they are safe. Otherwise, should strikes continue, the urban revival of the past decade could begin to vanish in a fright flight to suburbs and rural areas."

By Mark Sappenfield
Christian Science Monitor
Read the Commentary


 

"'The robust economy deluded America,' says Joel Kotkin, 'It's in our nature to slack off and let down our defense.'"

By Peter Benesh
Investor's Business Daily
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Kotkin argues that the digital revolution is driving professionals from America’s “first tier” cities to “Nerdistans,” self-contained suburbs with office parks. Now, he says, the terrorist attacks on New York and Washington threaten to accelerate the exodus. 

By Marcus Mabry
Newsweek International
Read the Commentary


"The bottom line is older suburbs may be the growth engines of the future..."

By Harrison Sheppard
The Los Angeles Daily News
Read the Commentary


"the world of information technology is inhabited by two entirely different tribes, with two diverging definitions of quality of life."

Andy McCue
The Press-Enterprise
Read the Commentary


Opportunities will come from skilled workers tired of dealing with high prices or congestion in places like San Jose, Austin, New York or Boston. And opportunities will come from smaller, growing companies that can't afford office space in those cities.

David Hayes
The Kansas City Star
Read the Commentary


Cities such as Kansas City stand to benefit from the "high-tech hangover" that has left larger metropolises such as New York and San Francisco with inflated housing and astronomical employee costs.

Suzanne King
The Kansas City Star
Read the Commentary


Resist the tendency to sell Bakersfield on the cheap, local business, education and government leaders were told Thursday morning... A new stadium is not as important as a community's education needs.

Devona Wells
The Bakersfield Californian
Read the Commentary


Kotkin says areas such as the Triangle attract very mobile technology workers. These workers can live almost anywhere, since modern telecommunications make "place" virtually irrelevant.

Phil Dickerson
News and Observer
Read the Commentary


"Kotkin points to the lack of office construction in many urban cores in recent years, compared with minibooms in the 1980s, and notes that 'some downtowns long dependent on corporate headquarters -- such as St. Louis and Cleveland -- have continued to depopulate and decline relative to their regions.'"

Dale Singer
of the St. Louis Post-Dispatch
STLToday
Read the Commentary


 

"Pampered technical and content staffers may resist working anywhere other than near their favorite coffee shops or blues clubs."

David Friedman
Planet IT
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 "Enterprises are clustering where they can find appropriately trained workforces. So the key seems to be the conditions that attract and retain knowledge workers."

William Sheridan
InSite Reviews
Read the Commentary


"You don't want to be a permanent, blue-collar suburb of Los Angeles," [Kotkin] said. "If you want to see that, go to Vegas." Las Vegas, he noted, has had its income grow 20 percent to 30 percent more slowly than its population.

Andy McCue
Inland Empire Online
Read the Commentary


Mr. Kotkin says immigration can inject new energy and culture, to repair crumbling neighborhoods and revive a city that is stale and “dour.”

Peter Bronson
The Cincinnati Enquirer
Read the Commentary


"'Now that the dot-com shakeout has exposed, and killed, bad ideas, there's more room for good firms with good ideas to grow,' Kotkin says."

Antonio A. Prado
Investor's Business Daily
Read the Commentary


"the digital revolution's most valuable commodity -- talented workers -- can choose where to live and work. Thus, quality-of-life has replaced such factors as natural resources, cheap labor and low taxes in determining which regions will thrive and which will flounder."

Star-Tribune
MNSmartGrowth.org
Read the Commentary


“Surveys of high-technology firms find that among factors that drove their decision of where to locate, a ‘quality of life’ that would make the area attractive to skilled workers was far more important than any traditional factors such as taxes, regulation or land costs,” writes Kotkin. 

InsightMag.com
Read the Commentary


"(Kotkin) calls us a "go-go city," which sounds more exciting than he really means it - he's talking about our embrace of business and willingness to change, often by tearing down our historic buildings, leaving much of the city with a "rather plastic, suburban look." " 

Charlotte Observer 
Read the Commentary


"...success in the digital age will take a combination of insight, foresight and a broad vision of what makes a region help everyone thrive."

The St. Louis Post-Dispatch
Read the Book Review


"The high-tech industry, he says, is continuing to outpace others in growth patterns. The downturn is but a passing event..."

Globest.com
Read the Commentary


"without a single dominant institution or company to jump-start such efforts, it has seemed that Milwaukee's collective interest in the new economy - until recently - drew little more than a yawn."

Milwaukee Journal-Sentinel
Read the Commentary


"For a thought-provoking exploration of how America's 'locational deck has now been reshuffled in a profound way' -- and the implications that shift has for businesses, workers and locales -- give this book a look."

Fatbrain.com Booksellers
Read the Book Review


"Tech workers concede that downtown Dallas' attractions don't yet rival those found in other big cities. But the availability of lofts and apartments makes downtown more attractive to the tech elite than the suburbs."

Dallas Morning News
Read the Commentary


 

"Here is a book that should be required reading by every regional steward in America."

Doug Henton
Read the Book Review


 

"...life is full of second chances, and I'm going to start this year by embracing "The New Geography." (The new math just wasn't for me.) It's a book about how the digital revolution is reshaping American cities, and how bigger no longer means better."

Raleigh News & Observer 
Read the Commentary


 

"The postindustrial city is like the preindustrial city: a niche for a minority lifestyle," Mr. Kotkin said. "In the Italian Renaissance, most people didn't live in Florence or Venice. They lived in the countryside. Today most people want to live in the suburbs. Techies want to be in nerdistans where they can work without being hassled. The man in the gray flannel suit would just as soon be in an office park in upper Westchester or Connecticut."

The New York Times
Read the Book Review


 

The Triangle is a place, Kotkin says, where engineers, scientists and computer geeks cluster not only because of the plentiful jobs and a reasonable cost of living, but because they aren't challenged by our limited cultural choices.

The Raleigh News & Observer
Read the Book Review


 

The new economy, with its reliance on technology, has transformed the workplace and freed up the entrepreneur. Producing knowledge-based products and services -- not to mention investing, marketing, negotiating and communicating generally -- are no longer bound by place.

The Wall Street Journal
Read the Book Review


 

 

"In Kotkin's view, the power of information technology companies to attract and concentrate wealth will be the decisive factor in deciding which areas of the country prosper and which fall further by the wayside."

Washington Post
Read the Book Review


 

"Kotkin uses historical analyses of Greece and Rome, Census Bureau data and firsthand reporting to produce an interesting thesis: that place matters more in a post-industrial society. "

USA Today
Read the Book Review


 

"With The New Geography, journalist and think-tank habitué Joel Kotkin takes the plunge with a comprehensive look at how cyberspace is reshaping physical space. He introduces us to the vanguard of America's transformation – whiz kids, new-media managers, bootstrapping immigrants and analysts who figure out what it all means – and provides a snapshot of what is really happening on the ground as the industrial era wanes."

The Industry Standard
Read the Book Review


"...life is full of second chances, and I'm going to start this year by embracing "The New Geography." (The new math just wasn't for me.) It's a book about how the digital revolution is reshaping American cities, and how bigger no longer means better."

Raleigh News & Observer 
Read the Commentary


 

"The strength of “The New Geography” is that it is rooted both in current observation and in historical context."

The Economist
Read the Book Review


 

"Society will be challenged by the trends that Kotkin identifies"

The Los Angeles Times
Read the Book Review


"Silicon Valley is both 'the epicenter of the digital revolution,' and, writes Kotkin, an 'aging high tech hub' that no longer offers the cyber-elite the high-amenity lifestyle they demand. Childless knowledge workers are flocking to hip urban enclaves, creating multi-media meccas in San Francisco, Manhattan, Seattle, Boston and other cities. In the process, they're gentrifying the working class right out of town."

The Mercury News
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"Overall Kotkin's insights are on target --- as are his warnings." 

BusinessWeek
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With movie stars on "the other side of the hill" — Hollywood, etc. — slugging it out to buy houses by famous modern architects, it was probably only a matter of time before similar attention was finally paid to the much-maligned Valley, the "Valley of 29 Malls" as it is sometimes called.

The New York Times
Ideas and Trends
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"Geography is not much taught in our schools anymore. But Joel Kotkin teaches the geography we need to know as we enter the twenty-first century. The New Geography takes us on a tour to America's new nerdistans, like Raleigh, North Carolina, and Irvine, California, where techies live in orderly new suburbs, to newly revived core-city neighborhoods in downtown Houston, to artisan bakeries in the outer boroughs of New York and refurbished small-town-like downtowns in older suburbs like Downers Grove, Illinois. In the process he explains how American cities now are no longer industrial centers, but resemble the great cities of the preindustrial past: sixteenth-century Venice, seventeenth-century Amsterdam, eighteenth-century London. As always, Kotkin is an instructive teacher and a congenial traveling companion."

Michael Barone, U.S. News & World Report;
co-author of The Almanac of American Politics


"Joel Kotkin is always ahead of the curve. The New Geography is an indispensable guide to how the high tech economy has repealed old assumptions and remade the American economic and political landscape."

Fred Siegel, author of The Future Once Happened Here: New York, PC, LA and the Fate of America's Big Cities


"Not only are we using geography and the built environment in new ways, Joel Kotkin argues in this brief but compelling study, the digital revolution is refashioning our inner landscape as well: sometimes radically, to be sure, but often in ways that reconfirm (or revive) our most cherished traditions"

 Dr. Kevin Starr, State Librarian of California